Budget in the United States
Budget
United States Constitution
According to theEncyclopedia of the American Constitution, about its article titled 546 BUDGETThe federal budget is the comprehensive annual program of income and expenditure of the federal government. The budget is not a constitutional requirement, nor does it answer to either the “appopriations made by law” or the “regular statement of account” of Article I, section 9, of the
(read more about Constitutional law entries here).
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Office of Management and Budget Resources
See Also
Budget, Federal ; Bureaucracy ; Council of Economic Advisors ; Treasury, Department of the.
Executive Branch.
Further Reading (Books)
Mackenzie, G. Calvin, and Saranna Thornton. Bucking the Deficit. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996.
Myers, Margaret G. A Financial History of the United States. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970.
Wildavsky, Aaron, and Naomi Caiden. The New Politics of the Budgetary Process. 3d ed. New York: Longman, 1997.
Stefan J.Kapsch/c. w.
Further Reading (Articles)
Developing management budgets in an era of progressive institutional management. (real estate management)(Mid-Year Review and Forecast), Real Estate Weekly; June 25, 1997; Moore, Charles F.
Scenic railroad panel talks about expenses: Advertising and management budgets meet with controversy., The Pueblo Chieftain (Pueblo, Colorado); January 15, 2007
Developing property-specific management budgets.(Focus on: Suburban Markets), Real Estate Weekly; December 11, 1996; Moore, Charles F.
Higher document management budgets seen., TradeArabia (Manama, Bahrain); October 5, 2010
Xerox Commissioned Survey: 81% Of GCC businesses to Increase Document Management Budgets in 2011., Mena Report; October 4, 2010
Management, Budget: Can They Be a Team? Panetta Changes Approach to Reorganization, The Washington Post; March 10, 1994; Stephen Barr
EPA waste management budget request down 26%., Haznews; May 1, 1999
Gov. Lincoln D. Chafee Announces Peter M. Marino as Director of New Office of Management & Budget, US Fed News Service, Including US State News; July 19, 2012
REP. MIKE SIMPSON HOLDS A HEARING ON THE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT BUDGET, Political Transcript Wire; March 14, 2011
TREASURY, OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT, BUDGET ANNOUNCE NEW OFFICE TO IMPROVE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ACROSS GOVERNMENT, US Fed News Service, Including US State News; April 6, 2010
Rep. Rodney Frelinghuysen Holds a Hearing on Department of Energy Environmental Management Budget, Political Transcript Wire; March 20, 2013
Stormwater Management budget meeting tonight, Lake Villa Review (IL); July 13, 2000; STEVE ZALUSKY
When associations turn to professional management: with budgets tight and flexibility crucial, associations increasingly tap association management companies.(Association Management Company Directory), Association Management; July 1, 2004; Samples, Stan H.
REP. MIKE SIMPSON HOLDS HEARING ON BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY MANAGEMENT BUDGET, Political Transcript Wire; March 18, 2011
HUD Looks to Its Own Housekeeping; Martinez Priorities Are Management, Budget Stability, The Washington Post; February 21, 2001; Ellen Nakashima
FORMER WHITE HOUSE OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT, BUDGET DIRECTOR TO ADDRESS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA, US Fed News Service, Including US State News; February 14, 2007
City Office of Management & Budget Receives National Award, US Fed News Service, Including US State News; February 7, 2014
SEN. RICHARD J. DURBIN HOLDS A HEARING ON THE OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT BUDGET, Political Transcript Wire; March 25, 2010
RESPONSIBILITY CENTERED MANAGEMENT BUDGET FORUMS TO BE HELD ON MAY 22, US Fed News Service, Including US State News; May 22, 2012
GOV. QUINN NAMES KEY ADVISOR TO LEAD OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT, BUDGET, US Fed News Service, Including US State News; October 6, 2009
Budget in the Federal Budget Process
Meaning of Budget in the congressional and executive budget processes (GAO source): A detailed statement of anticipated revenues and expenditures during an accounting period. For the federal government, the term “budget” often refers to the President’s budget submission to Congress early each calendar year in accordance with the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, as amended, and represents proposals for congressional consideration. The President’s budget includes requests for budget authority for federal programs and estimates of revenues and outlays for the upcoming fiscal year and, with respect to budget authority requests in some cases, for future fiscal years. By law, elements of the budget, such as the estimates for the legislative branch and the judiciary, must be included without review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) or approval by the President. In the context of individual federal agencies and their programs, the term “budget” also may be used to refer to their budget submissions or, in response to Congress passing laws providing budget authority, the agencies’ plans for spending the funds they were provided. (See also President’s Budget; app. I.)
Finding the law: Budget in the U.S. Code
A collection of general and permanent laws relating to budget, passed by the United States Congress, are organized by subject matter arrangements in the United States Code (U.S.C.; this label examines budget topics), to make them easy to use (usually, organized by legal areas into Titles, Chapters and Sections). The platform provides introductory material to the U.S. Code, and cross references to case law. View the U.S. Code’s table of contents here.
Resources
See Also
- Federal Appropriations
- Entries about the United States Budget Process in the Encyclopedia (including Budget)
- Public Debt
Further Reading
- Legislatures and the budget process: the myth of fiscal control
(J Wehner, 2010)
- Reconcilable Differences?: Congress, the Budget Process, and the Deficit (JB Gilmour, 1990)
- Fiscal institutions and fiscal performance
(JM Poterba, J von Hagen, 2008)
Budget of the US Government in the Federal Budget Process
Meaning of Budget in the congressional and executive budget processes (GAO source): See under President’s Budget.
Resources
See Also
- Federal Appropriations
- Entries about the United States Budget Process in the Encyclopedia (including Budget)
- Public Debt
Further Reading
- Legislatures and the budget process: the myth of fiscal control
(J Wehner, 2010)
- Reconcilable Differences?: Congress, the Budget Process, and the Deficit (JB Gilmour, 1990)
- Fiscal institutions and fiscal performance
(JM Poterba, J von Hagen, 2008)
Budget Definition in the Legislative Process
The following is a definition of Budget, by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL): (1) The suggested allocation of state moneys presented to the legislature for consideration.
(2) a formal document that reflects the authorized expenditures of the state.
Resources
See Also
- Legislative Power
- Legislative History
- Legislative Ethics
- Legislative Session
- Legislature
- Legal Aid
- Legislative Commissions
- Legislative Branch
- Legislation
- Executive Branch
- Legislative Function
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