Quorum in United States
Quorum Definition
Used substantively, quorum signifies the number of persons belonging tc* a legislative assembly, a corporation, society, or other body, required to transact business. There is a difference between an act done by a definite number of persons, and one performed by an indefinite number. In the first case, a majority is required to constitute a quorum, unless the law expressly directs that another number may make one. 88 Pa. St. 42; 9 Wend. (N. Y.) 394; 7 Cow. (N. Y.) 402. In the latter case, any number who may be present may act, the majority of those present having, as in other cases, the right to act. 1 Barn. & C. 492. In the absence of special provision, a majority is a quorum (12 Mete. [Mass.] 99; 13 Ind. 581), but sometimes the law requires a greater number than a bare majority to form a quorum. In such case, no quorum is present until such a number convene. In the absence of a rule of procedure to the contrary, the presence of a quorum in a legislative body can only be ascertained from the votes recorded on the particular matter submitted (117 N. C. 158) ; but a rule authorizing the presiding ofiicer to count members present and not voting to make up a quorum is within the power of a legislative body (144 U. S. 1).
Quorum in Foreign Legal Encyclopedias
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Quorum | Quorum in the World Legal Encyclopedia. |
Quorum | Quorum in the European Legal Encyclopedia. |
Quorum | Quorum in the Asian Legal Encyclopedia. |
Quorum | Quorum in the UK Legal Encyclopedia. |
Quorum | Quorum in the Australian Legal Encyclopedia. |
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Quorum | Quorum in the Family Law Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Quorum | Quorum in the IP Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Quorum | Quorum in the Commercial Law Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Quorum | Quorum in the Criminal Law Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Quorum | Quorum in the Antritrust Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Quorum | Quorum in the Bankruptcy Law Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
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Quorum | Quorum in the Tax Law Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
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Quorum | Quorum in the Employment and Labor Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Quorum | Quorum in the Personal Injury and Tort Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Quorum | Quorum in the Environmental Law Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
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Legal Issue for Attorneys
Used substantively, quorum signifies the number of persons belonging tc* a legislative assembly, a corporation, society, or other body, required to transact business. There is a difference between an act done by a definite number of persons, and one performed by an indefinite number. In the first case, a majority is required to constitute a quorum, unless the law expressly directs that another number may make one. 88 Pa. St. 42; 9 Wend. (N. Y.) 394; 7 Cow. (N. Y.) 402. In the latter case, any number who may be present may act, the majority of those present having, as in other cases, the right to act. 1 Barn. & C. 492. In the absence of special provision, a majority is a quorum (12 Mete. [Mass.] 99; 13 Ind. 581), but sometimes the law requires a greater number than a bare majority to form a quorum. In such case, no quorum is present until such a number convene. In the absence of a rule of procedure to the contrary, the presence of a quorum in a legislative body can only be ascertained from the votes recorded on the particular matter submitted (117 N. C. 158) ; but a rule authorizing the presiding ofiicer to count members present and not voting to make up a quorum is within the power of a legislative body (144 U. S. 1).
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Notice
This definition of Quorum Is based on the The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary . This definition needs to be proofread..
Practical Information
Note: Some of this information was last updated in 1982
The number of persons who must legally be present at a meeting to transact corporate business or the business of any assembly of persons. When the membership of the assembling group or body consists of a definite number of persons as required by law for example, a board of directors or the United States Senate majority (more than half) of the members is required to make a quorum, unless the controlling law expressly states that another number constitutes a quorum. At common law (in U.S. law), when the membership of the assembling body consists of an indefinite number of persons (that is, the law requires no definite number)as the stockholders of a corporation any number constitutes a quorum; however, the bylaws (in U.S. law) , and frequently the statutes or charter, customarily make an express provision concerning a quorum. In the case of a stockholders’ meeting, the designated quorum usually relates to the amount of stock represented at the meeting and not to the number of stockholders.
What is Quorum?
For a meaning of it, read Quorum in the Legal Dictionary here. Browse and search more U.S. and international free legal definitions and legal terms related to Quorum.
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Further Reading (Articles)
Quorum Information Technologies Inc. Releases First Quarter 2006 Results, CCNMatthews Newswire; May 30, 2006
Quorums Can Be Difficult To Muster — For Good Reasons, The Washington Post; May 6, 2006; Benny L. Kass
Quorum Introduces Forecasting Module for TIPS Gas Plant Accounting., Information Technology Newsweekly; August 24, 2010
Quorum Announces PGAS 9.0 and TechTools 5.0., Computer Weekly News; May 24, 2012
Quorum Business Solutions Relocates to Expanded Houston Location, Energy Weekly News; November 2, 2012
Quorum Business Solutions, Inc. Receives Significant Capital Investment from The Carlyle Group and Riverstone Holdings.(Company overview), China Weekly News; August 10, 2010
ENHANCED QUORUMS : A Tool to Consider for Mining Corporations Operating in the Plan Nord Territory, Mondaq Business Briefing; July 31, 2013; Bergeron, Maxime
Quorum Introduces Latest Version of Geospatial Information System – Quorum GIS., Energy Weekly News; March 12, 2010
Need for quorum is challenged in
Andover Tomorrow’s town meeting to consider dropping bylaw, The Boston Globe (Boston, MA); April 11, 1993; Andy Dabilis, Globe Staff
Special Quorums : Recent News on Responsible Defences with Respect to Shareholder Activism, Mondaq Business Briefing; July 25, 2013
Veto Rights Relating To Quorum And Voting On Resolutions – Whether Enforceable Under The Indian Companies Act, 1956?, Mondaq Business Briefing; July 25, 2003
TOWN MAY ELIMINATE QUORUM RULE NOT ENOUGH VOTERS AT TOWN MEETINGS, The Boston Globe (Boston, MA); May 25, 2003; Caroline Louise Cole, GLOBE CORRESPONDENT
Street Talk: A Quorum Sale? Not Any Time Soon.(Brief Article), Mergers & Acquisitions Report; August 28, 2000; Cecil, Mark
PLAN TO ELIMINATE QUORUM RULE WEIGHED IN LYNNFIELD, The Boston Globe (Boston, MA); May 25, 2003; Caroline Louise Cole, GLOBE CORRESPONDENT
Oxlo Systems and Quorum Information Technologies form Strategic Alliance, CCNMatthews Newswire; March 29, 2006
Pointing of Quorum Makes House History, The Nation (Karachi, Pakistan); December 20, 2011
Quorum Embarks on a Cross-Canada Tour Co-Sponsored by General Motors and Microsoft’R’, CCNMatthews Newswire; June 12, 2006
Triad Hospitals to buy Quorum Health Group.(The Dallas Morning News), Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service; October 19, 2000; Conklin, J.C.
Crying need for lower quorum requirement for Bar Council AGMs, New Straits Times; March 26, 2000; Carolyn Hong
Civil Procedure – Quorum Requirements – Fifth Circuit Leaves Panel Decision Vacated upon Loss of En Banc Quorum, Harvard Law Review; December 1, 2010
Quorum
Legislative Definition of QUORUM
This Congressional concept is provided by the United States Congress website as a a basic reference document: Minimum number of members of a chamber (or committee) required for the transaction of certain types of business.
Quorum in the Legislative Process
The minimum number of members of a house of the legislature who must be present in order for the chamber to conduct business. In the House of Representatives, for example, quorum is set at a bare majority of all members, or 218 congressmen.
More about Quorum in the Legislative Process
The minimum number of members of a legislature that need to be present to conduct affairs.
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- Legislative Power
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- Legislative Branch
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- Executive Branch
- Legislative Function
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Quorum Definition in the Legislative Process
The following is a definition of Quorum, by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL): When a legislative body is assembled, the minimum number of members required to transact business.
Resources
See Also
- Legislative Power
- Legislative History
- Legislative Ethics
- Legislative Session
- Legislature
- Legal Aid
- Legislative Commissions
- Legislative Branch
- Legislation
- Executive Branch
- Legislative Function
Popular Searches related with the United States Legislature and Quorum
- Legislative Power Definition
- State Legislature
- Legislature Calendar
- Congress
- Legislature Members
- Government
- Legislative Session
- Judicial
- Legislators
- Senate
- Legal Forms
- Laws
- Statutes
- Governor
- Judiciary
- Legislature Bills
- Legislation Definition
- Legislation Meaning
- Legislative Information
Quorum for Grand Jury to Conduct Business Meaning in Law Enforcement
Sixteen of the 23 members of a federal grand jury must at all times be present at a grand jury session in order for the grand jury to be able to conduct business.