Arson

Arson in United States

Arson Definition

(Lat. ardere, to burn). At common law. The malicious burning of the house of another. Coke, 3d Inst. 66; Bish. Crim. Law, § 415; 4 Bl. Comm. 220; 2 Pick. (Mass.) 320; 10 Cush. (Mass.) 479; 7 Grat. (Va.) 619; 9 Ala. 175; 7 Blackf. (Ind.) 168; 1 Leach, C. C. (4th Ed.) 218. By statute in most, if not all, the states, the house need not be that of another. The house, or some part of it, however small, must be consumed by fire. 9 Car. P. 45; 16 Mass. 105; 110 Mass. 403; 5 Ired. (N. C.) 350; 25 Ired. (N. C.) 570; 62 N. Y. 117. At common law, the building must have been a dwelling house, but this included all buildings within the curtilage. By statute the offense has been extended to other buildings.

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Legal Issue for Attorneys

(Lat. ardere, to burn). At common law. The malicious burning of the house of another. Coke, 3d Inst. 66; Bish. Crim. Law, § 415; 4 Bl. Comm. 220; 2 Pick. (Mass.) 320; 10 Cush. (Mass.) 479; 7 Grat. (Va.) 619; 9 Ala. 175; 7 Blackf. (Ind.) 168; 1 Leach, C. C. (4th Ed.) 218. By statute in most, if not all, the states, the house need not be that of another. The house, or some part of it, however small, must be consumed by fire. 9 Car. P. 45; 16 Mass. 105; 110 Mass. 403; 5 Ired. (N. C.) 350; 25 Ired. (N. C.) 570; 62 N. Y. 117. At common law, the building must have been a dwelling house, but this included all buildings within the curtilage. By statute the offense has been extended to other buildings.

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Notice

This definition of Arson is based on The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary. This entry needs to be proofread.

Practical Information

Note: Some of this information was last updated in 1982

The crime of maliciously burning the house of another. In several states arson is divided into three degrees. First-degree arson is the willful act of setting fire at night to a dwelling house with a human being in it; second-degree arson is the act of burning a dwelling house in the daytime with a human in it or the burning in the nighttime of an uninhabited building while endangering an adjoining building with human beings in it; third-degree arson is setting a fire under circumstances not amounting to first or second degree arson or the burning of property with the intent to defraud the insurers.

(Revised by Ann De Vries)

What is Arson?

For a meaning of it, read Arson in the Legal Dictionary here. Browse and search more U.S. and international free legal definitions and legal terms related to Arson.

Further Reading (Articles)

Arson: content revised 02/17/06.(SECTION II: Offenses Reported)(Statistical data), Uniform Crime Reports: Crime in the United States; January 1, 2004

Arson., Uniform Crime Reports: Crime in the United States; January 1, 2008

Arson, Uniform Crime Reports: Crime in the United States; January 1, 2012

Arsons Go Underreported in National Fire Database, The Commercial Appeal (Memphis, TN); November 24, 2013; Hargrove, Thomas

‘Grossly Underreported’ Arsons Hide Safety Threat, The Charleston Gazette (Charleston, WV); November 27, 2013; Hargrove, Thomas

Arson report urges crackdown on waste, Winnipeg Free Press; March 7, 2012; Skerritt, Jen

ARSON AWARENESS WEEK IN SANTA ROSA, US Fed News Service, Including US State News; May 4, 2008

ARSON AWARENESS WEEK FOCUSES ON COSTLY VEHICLE ARSON, US Fed News Service, Including US State News; May 7, 2007

Arson takes hold, Credit Management; August 1, 2000; Robson, Peter

Arson: the 2005 report.(FIRE INVESTIGATION)(Statistical data), Firehouse Magazine; November 1, 2006; Karchmer, Cliff

Arson Awareness Week: What are you doing to ‘target arson’ in your community?(Originated from Knight-Ridder/Tribune News Service), Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service; April 30, 1997

ARSON: CRIME OF THE TIMES A COOLING ECONOMY HELPS FUEL THE FIRES, The Boston Globe (Boston, MA); December 16, 1990; Michael Rezendes, Globe Staff

ARSON TOUGH CRIME TO SOLVE FIRES RAGE WITHIN GARY AS CRIMINALS ELUDE LAW, Post-Tribune (IN); July 28, 1991

Arson: hot workplace issue for the 90s., Supervision; September 1, 1994; Ramsey, Robert D.

Arson and the Business Cycle, American Economist; March 22, 2011; Corrigan, Frank E.,, III Siegfried, John J.

Eastern Pa. Arsons’ Price Tag: $38.4M, Tribune-Review/Pittsburgh Tribune-Review; November 26, 2012; Times-Tribune, The

Arson Awareness Week: Only vigorous community efforts can extinguish this deadly crime.(Originated from Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service), Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service; April 29, 1998

ECONOMIC ARSON, The Boston Globe (Boston, MA); September 8, 1991; Matt Carroll, Globe Staff

Surge in arsons baffles fire investigators: State, city officials seek witnesses to ‘crimes of stealth’., The Blade (Toledo, OH); June 4, 2006

Arson Scourge Rages on despite Strike Force: Firefighters, Winnipeg Free Press; June 1, 2013; Rollason, Kevin

Arson in State Statute Topics

Introduction to Arson

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Arson

In Legislation

Arson in the U.S. Code: Title 18, Part I, Chapter 5

The current, permanent, in-force federal laws regulating arson are compiled in the United States Code under Title 18, Part I, Chapter 5. It constitutes “prima facie” evidence of statutes relating to Crimes and Criminal Law (including arson) of the United States. The readers can further narrow their legal research on the topic by chapter and subchapter.

Resources

Further Reading

Arson in the Criminal Justice System


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