Common-Law Marriage

Common-Law Marriage in United States

Common-law Marriage Definition

A marriage based upon agreement by which the parties agree per verba de presenti to become husband and wife, followed by sexual consummation. To constitute a marriage legal, at common law, the contract and consent must be per verba de presenti, or if made per verba de futuro cum copula, the copula is presumed to have been allowed on the faith of the marriage promise, and that so the parties, at the time of the copula, accepted of each other as man and wife. 204 111. 2&.

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Legal Issue for Attorneys

A marriage based upon agreement by which the parties agree per verba de presenti to become husband and wife, followed by sexual consummation. To constitute a marriage legal, at common law, the contract and consent must be per verba de presenti, or if made per verba de futuro cum copula, the copula is presumed to have been allowed on the faith of the marriage promise, and that so the parties, at the time of the copula, accepted of each other as man and wife. 204 111. 2&.

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Notice

This definition of Common-law Marriage Is based on the The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary . This definition needs to be proofread..

Practical Information

Note: Some of this information was last updated in 1982

A marriage not solemnized in the ordinary way, but created by an agreement to marry, followed by cohabitation (in U.S. law). Most states declare a marriage to be valid only if there is a formal procedure prescribed by statute. Common-law marriages legally contracted in a state that does consider them valid, however, must be given full faith and credit by all the other states. See also cohabitation (in U.S. law).

(Revised by Ann De Vries)

What is Common-Law Marriage?

For a meaning of it, read Common-Law Marriage in the Legal Dictionary here. Browse and search more U.S. and international free legal definitions and legal terms related to Common-Law Marriage.

Common Law Marriage

Leading Case Law

Among the main judicial decisions on this topic:

Staudenmayer v. Staudenmayer

Information about this important court opinion is available in this American legal Encyclopedia.

References

See Also

  • Marriage
  • Family
  • Marriage

Resources

See Also

  • Legal Topics.
  • Circumstantial Evidence; Cohabitation; Domestic Partnership Law; Survivorship.

    Cohabitation; Marriage, Definition of

    husband and wife.

    Further Reading (Articles)

    Common law marriage: who is insured as a spouse? (Coverage Analysis)., Claims; March 1, 2003; Hurley, John C.

    The ins and outs of common-law marriage: Palimony suit against McKie shines light on a confusing institution, The Philadelphia Tribune; August 17, 2001; Booker, Bobbi

    Governing through Contract: Common Law Marriage in the Nineteenth Century, The Yale Law Journal; April 1, 1998; Dubler, Ariela R.

    Common law marriage issues.(The Law), Risk & Insurance; February 1, 2004; Brandt, Jennifer A. Silver, Ivy E.

    LAWMAKERS BAN GAY MARRIAGE BUT ADOPTED LEGISLATION COULD ALSO INVALIDATE COMMON-LAW UNIONS; FOES TO CALL FOR VETO.(Local), Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO); May 8, 1997

    Common-Law Marriage Suit Could Alter Canadian Law [DP], NPR Morning Edition; June 28, 2012; Sarah Harris

    Common-Law Marriage Suit Could Alter Canadian Law, NPR Morning Edition; June 28, 2012; Sarah Harris;

    What About Common Law?; D.C., 13 States Honor Unwed Marriage, The Washington Post; January 30, 1989; Cynthia Gorney

    Petition could pave way for wider acceptance of common law marriage, Jerusalem Post; March 26, 2010; RUTH EGLASH RUTH EGLASH;

    TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: COMMON LAW UNION – A STATUS AKIN TO MARRIAGE?, Inter Press Service English News Wire; February 21, 1998; Avian Joseph

    SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE APPROVES BILL ENDING COMMON LAW MARRIAGE., States News Service; February 16, 2010

    GAY BILL COULD INVALIDATE COMMON-LAW MARRIAGES ROMER IN QUANDARY OVER PROMISE TO OK BAN ON GAY UNIONS.(Local), Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO); May 9, 1997; Kerwin, Katie

    Tulsa World, Okla., Action Line column: Common-law marriage is A-OK by IRS, OTC., Tulsa World (Tulsa, OK); February 24, 2006

    More judicial tinkering away of marriage.(common law separation litigation Canada)(Brief Article), The Report Newsmagazine; July 22, 2002;
    O’Neill, Terry

    ROMER VETOES GAY-WEDDING BAN GOVERNOR SEES MEASURE AS THREAT TO COMMON-LAW MARRIAGES IN STATE.(Local), Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO); June 6, 1997; Sanko, John

    Common-law marriage an unusual tale Teen bride’s mom sought charges before consenting.(News), Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO); June 17, 2006; Brennan, Charlie

    GOV. OWENS SIGNS LEGISLATION RAISING AGE FOR COMMON LAW MARRIAGE TO 18, US Fed News Service, Including US State News; July 18, 2006

    Colo. court sides with preteen brides: Clears common-law marriage between a girl, 12, and a boy, 14, Chicago Sun-Times; June 17, 2006; Charlie Brennan

    Marriage: the under-30s prefer common-law status. (News in Brief).(Brief Article), Catholic Insight; October 1, 2002

    COMMON-LAW MARRIAGES REQUIRE LEGAL DIVORCE.(Lifestyles/Spotlight), Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO); March 4, 1996


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