Chattel in United States
Chattel Definition
(Norman Fr.) Goods of any kind; every species of property, movable or immovable, which is less than a freehold. In the grand coustumier of Normandy it is described as a mere movable, but is set in opposition to a fief or feud; so that not only goods, but whatever was not a feud or fee, were accounted chattels, and it is in this latter sense that our law adopts it. 2 Bl. Comm. 385. Blackstone says that the word “chattels” is derived from the Latin word “catalla,” which in a secondary sense was applied to all movables in general. 19 111. 584. The word “chattels” is a more comprehensive term than “goods,” and includes animate as well as inanimate property, such as slaves, horses, cattle, while “goods” does not include such property. 19 111. 584. Real chattels are interests which are annexed to or concern real estate, as, a lease for years of land; and the duration of the lease is immaterial, whether it be for one or a thousand years, provided there be a certainty about it, and a reversion or remainder in some other person. A lease to continue until a certain sum of money can be raised out of thfe rents is of the same description; and so in fact will be found toi be any other interest in real estate whose duration is limited to a time certain beyond which it cannot subsist, and which is, therefore, something less than a freehold. Personal chattels are properly things movable, which may be carried about by the owner, such as animals, household stuff, money, jewels, corn, garments, and everything else that can be put in motion, and transferred from one place to another, and the incorporeal hereditaments that grow out of movables. 2 Kent, Comm. 340; Co. Litt. 48a; 4 Coke, 6; 5 Mass. 419; 1 N. H. 350; Story, Eq. Jur. §§ 1021, 1040. See “Personal Property.”
Chattel in Foreign Legal Encyclopedias
Link | Description |
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Chattel | Chattel in the World Legal Encyclopedia. |
Chattel | Chattel in the European Legal Encyclopedia. |
Chattel | Chattel in the Asian Legal Encyclopedia. |
Chattel | Chattel in the UK Legal Encyclopedia. |
Chattel | Chattel in the Australian Legal Encyclopedia. |
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Browse the American Encyclopedia of Law for Chattel
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Chattel | Chattel in the Family Law Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Chattel | Chattel in the IP Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Chattel | Chattel in the Commercial Law Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Chattel | Chattel in the Criminal Law Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Chattel | Chattel in the Antritrust Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Chattel | Chattel in the Bankruptcy Law Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Chattel | Chattel in the Constitutional Law Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Chattel | Chattel in the Tax Law Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Chattel | Chattel in the and Finance and Banking Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Chattel | Chattel in the Employment and Labor Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Chattel | Chattel in the Personal Injury and Tort Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Chattel | Chattel in the Environmental Law Portal of the American Encyclopedia of Law. |
Explore other Reference Works
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Chattel in the Dictionaries | Chattel in our legal dictionaries |
http://lawi.us/chattel | The URI of Chattel (more about URIs) |
Chattel related entries | Find related entries of Chattel |
Legal Issue for Attorneys
(Norman Fr.) Goods of any kind; every species of property, movable or immovable, which is less than a freehold. In the grand coustumier of Normandy it is described as a mere movable, but is set in opposition to a fief or feud; so that not only goods, but whatever was not a feud or fee, were accounted chattels, and it is in this latter sense that our law adopts it. 2 Bl. Comm. 385. Blackstone says that the word “chattels” is derived from the Latin word “catalla,” which in a secondary sense was applied to all movables in general. 19 111. 584. The word “chattels” is a more comprehensive term than “goods,” and includes animate as well as inanimate property, such as slaves, horses, cattle, while “goods” does not include such property. 19 111. 584. Real chattels are interests which are annexed to or concern real estate, as, a lease for years of land; and the duration of the lease is immaterial, whether it be for one or a thousand years, provided there be a certainty about it, and a reversion or remainder in some other person. A lease to continue until a certain sum of money can be raised out of thfe rents is of the same description; and so in fact will be found toi be any other interest in real estate whose duration is limited to a time certain beyond which it cannot subsist, and which is, therefore, something less than a freehold. Personal chattels are properly things movable, which may be carried about by the owner, such as animals, household stuff, money, jewels, corn, garments, and everything else that can be put in motion, and transferred from one place to another, and the incorporeal hereditaments that grow out of movables. 2 Kent, Comm. 340; Co. Litt. 48a; 4 Coke, 6; 5 Mass. 419; 1 N. H. 350; Story, Eq. Jur. §§ 1021, 1040. See “Personal Property.”
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Notice
This definition of Chattel Is based on the The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary . This definition needs to be proofread..
Resources
See Also
goods and chattels.
Further Reading (Articles)
Up for Grabs: A Workable System for the Unilateral Acquisition of Chattels, University of Pennsylvania Law Review; February 1, 2013; Corriel, Matt
Perfecting a security interest in “electronic chattel paper” under revised Article 9, The University of Memphis Law Review; January 1, 2001; Springer, Melissa Bradford
Chattel paper and the UCC, Equipment Leasing & Finance; September 1, 1996; Ihne, Robert W
Chattel or Person? The Status of Women in the Mishnah. Judaism; September 22, 1993; Baskin, Judith R.
Texas ‘Chattel’ Loans Dispute Remains Up in Air. Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News; July 25, 2002
The Chattel Principle: Internal Slave Trades in the Americas.(Book review), Canadian Journal of History; September 22, 2006; Teelucksingh, Jerome
US Patent Issued to WMS Gaming on July 23 for “Method of Using Non-Monetary Chattel in Gaming Machines” (Illinois Inventor), US Fed News Service, Including US State News; July 23, 2013
GST treatment of lease, hire purchase and chattel mortgage facilities. Australasian Business Intelligence; May 6, 2003
The treatment of children as chattel in recent adoption decisions, Human Rights; April 1, 1999; Bonina, Diane I Bahe-Jachna, Ruth A Handschu, Barbara Ellen
Messinger Blasts Rudy on Welfare: ‘It’s Chattel Ownership’, Forward; May 2, 1997
MA
YOR DIXON SIGNS ‘EVICTION CHATTEL’ BILL INTO LAW, US Fed News Service, Including US State News; October 1, 2007
Revenue on Trail of the Chattel Classes ; Lisa Spearman on the Tax Issues If You Make a Gift of Antiques, The Independent on Sunday (London, England); December 1, 2002; Spearman, Lisa
Minimise Stamp Duty If Possible; PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS: Over-Valuing Chattels on the Increase, Western Mail (Cardiff, Wales); January 9, 2002
chattel, Webster’s NewWorld Dictionary; January 1, 1988
Chattel drive.(The Experts)(Inland Revenue), Money Marketing; June 17, 2004; Murphy, Brian
Personal Finance: Antiques Can Offer Up Some Tax Advantages ; There Are Benefits to Be Had from Collecting Chattels, The Independent (London, England); March 25, 2000; Slade, Paul
The Chattel Principle: Internal Slave Trades in the Americas, Business History Review; January 1, 2005; Eltis, David
WOMEN BEING TREATED AS CHATTEL: PC, Hindustan Times (New Delhi, India); March 22, 2012
U.S., German Inventors Develop Chattel Management Apparatus, US Fed News Service, Including US State News; September 24, 2008
The Anthropology of Childhood: Cherubs Chattel Changelings.(Book review), ForeWord; August 19, 2009
Chattel meaning
Movable things; personal property. Chattel are material objects, and not merely abstract rights or other non-corporeal property.