Bureau Of Engraving And Printing

Bureau of Engraving and Printing in the United States

Bureau of Engraving and Printing

Bureau of Engraving and Printing, agency of the U.S. Treasury Department, established by the Appropriation Act of 1869. Actual printing of currency notes by Treasury employees began in 1863. The bureau designs, engraves, and prints U.S. paper currency; Treasury bonds, bills, notes, and certificates of indebtedness; U.S. postage, customs, and revenue stamps; and engraved items for the various departments and agencies of the federal government.

All U.S. currency notes are printed from plates made from hand-tooled steel engravings; this type of printing is known as intaglio, the most difficult process to produce and to counterfeit. Annually, paper currency with a face value of more than $35 billion is printed, averaging about 16 million notes a day.

The bureau began producing U.S. postage stamps in 1894; previously the work had been done by private firms under government contract. (1)

Bureau of Engraving and Printing

In Legislation

Bureau of Engraving and Printing in the U.S. Code: Title 31, Subtitle IV, Chapter 51, Subchapter IV

The current, permanent, in-force federal laws regulating bureau of engraving and printing are compiled in the United States Code under Title 31, Subtitle IV, Chapter 51, Subchapter IV. It constitutes “prima facie” evidence of statutes relating to Finance (including bureau of engraving and printing) of the United States. The reader can further narrow his/her legal research of the general topic (in this case, Money of the US Code, including bureau of engraving and printing) by chapter and subchapter.

Resources

Notes and References

  1. Encarta Online Encyclopedia

See Also


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