Codes

Codes in the United States

Code: U.S. Codes

In the United States, law is derived in large part from English common law; the problem of codification has been complicated by the existence of a multiplicity of sovereign governmental jurisdictions. The federal government is supreme in foreign policy and in fields in which its authority is essential to the national welfare, as in interstate commerce, but its powers are sharply circumscribed by the constitutionally established sovereignty of the states in other matters. Hence, two general sets of codes developed, federal and state codes, with divergences on many points.

On the other hand, largely as a result of the pioneering work of the American jurist David Dudley Field, considerably more than half the states have adopted uniform codes of civil and criminal procedure, and all of them have enacted uniform legislation with respect to negotiable credit instruments. In the 1880s, legislation to establish systematic codification was proposed in New York State. When this bill was defeated in 1886, the movement for systematic codification of all laws ended in other states as well. One U.S. code that has wide-ranging jurisdiction is the Uniform Code of Military Justice, which applies to all U.S. military personnel throughout the world. (1)

The U.S. Code

Resources

Notes and References

  1. Encarta Online Encyclopedia

See Also

US Code
US Code Appendices


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