International Law Encyclopedia 5 in United States

International Law Encyclopedia 5

LIST OF ENTRIES IN VOLUME V
Human Rights, Treaties, Th ird- Party Eff ect Eirik Bjorge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Human Rights, Treaty Bodies Peter- Tobias Stoll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Human Rights, United Nations High Commissioner for (UNHCHR)
Ineke Boerefijn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Human Shields Vera Rusinova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Human Traffi cking John Cerone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Humanitarian Assistance, Access in Armed Confl ict and Occupation
Heike Spieker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Humanitarian Assistance in Cases of Emergency Budislav Vukas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Humanitarian Intervention Vaughan Lowe and Antonios Tzanakopoulos . . . . . . . 47
Humanitarian Law, International Hans- Peter Gasser and Daniel Thürer . . . . . . . . 59
Humanity, Principle of Geoffrey S Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Ilaşcu Case Nicola Wenzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
I’m Alone, Th e Hugo Caminos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Immigration David Weissbrodt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Immunities, Special Missions Nadia Kalb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Immunity, Diplomatic Rosanne van Alebeek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Implementation Agreements Chie Kojima and Vladlen S Vereshchetin . . . . . . . . 110
Indigenous Peoples Benedict Kingsbury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Indigenous Peoples, Treaties with Gudmundur Alfredsson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Indiscriminate Attack Christine Bell and Julia Pfeiffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Individual Criminal Responsibility Andreas O’Shea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Individuals in International Law Simone Gorski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Indus River Surya P Subedi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Industrial Property, International Protection Thomas Cottier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Information and Communication, Freedom of Peter Malanczuk . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
INMARSAT Francis Lyall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Innocent Passage Kari Hakapää . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Institut de Droit inter national Peter Macalister- Smith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Insurgency Emily Crawford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Intellectual Property, International Protection Frederick M Abbott . . . . . . . . . . . 228
INTELSAT Francis Lyall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Inter- American Commercial Arbitration Commission (IACAC)
Santiago Montt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Inter- American Commission on Human Rights (IACommHR)
Claudio M Grossman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Inter- American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) Gerald L Neuman . . . . . . . . . 261
Inter- American Juridical Committee Fernanda Millicay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Inter- American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance of Rio de Janeiro (1947)
Jean- Michel Arrighi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Interdependence Ahmed Mahiou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Intergenerational Equity Edith Brown Weiss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
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Interhandel Case Christian J Tams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Interim (Provisional) Measures of Protection Rüdiger Wolfrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Internal Waters Kaare Bangert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
International Administration of Territories Markus Benzing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
International Administrative Unions Rüdiger Wolfrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
International Air Transport Association (IATA) Peter PC Haanappel . . . . . . . . . . 344
International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse
Authorities (IALA) Roberto Virzo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Johan Rautenbach . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
Sabine Schlemmer- Schulte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
International Bar Association (IBA) Francis Neate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
International Bureau of Education (IBE) Douglas Hodgson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) Stefanie Schmahl . . . . . . 398
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
Christoph Schreuer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Dieter Martiny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
International Children’s Centre (ICC) Vanessa Holzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) PMJ Mendes de Leon . . . . . . . 413
International Civil Aviation Organization, Jurisdiction of, Case
Kay Hailbronner and Isabel Röcker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
International Civil Defence Organisation (ICDO) Christian Schaller . . . . . . . . 421
International Civil Litigation Burkhard Hess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG)
Alexander Aizenstatd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) Robert Kogod Goldman . . . . . . . . . . . 436
International Commission of the Oder, Jurisdiction of, Case Stephen C
McCaffrey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
International Commission on Civil Status (ICCS) Martin Gebauer . . . . . . . . . . . 442
International Committee of Military Medicine (ICMM) Christian Schaller . . . . 444
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Hans- Peter Gasser . . . . . . . . 445
International Congress of Women (1915) Freya Baetens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
International Court of Justice (ICJ) Shabtai Rosenne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
International Court of Justice, Optional Clause Malgosia Fitzmaurice . . . . . . . . . 487
International Court of Justice, Rules and Practice Directions
Abdul G Koroma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
International Courts and Tribunals Christian Tomuschat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499
International Courts and Tribunals, Agents, Counsel and Advocates
Eduardo Valencia- Ospina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
International Courts and Tribunals, Amicus Curiae Philippe J Sands and
Ruth Mackenzie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
International Courts and Tribunals, Appeals Karin Oellers- Frahm. . . . . . . . . . . . 527
International Courts and Tribunals, Chambers Ruth Mackenzie . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537
International Courts and Tribunals, Discontinuance of Cases
Sir Michael Wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
International Courts and Tribunals, Evidence Rüdiger Wolfrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552
International Courts and Tribunals, Intervention in Proceedings
Andreas Zimmermann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570
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xiv list of entries in volume v
International Courts and Tribunals, Judges and Arbitrators
Karin Oellers- Frahm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576
International Courts and Tribunals, Jurisdiction and Admissibility of
Inter- State Applications Shabtai Rosenne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
International Courts and Tribunals, Multiple Jurisdiction August Reinisch . . . . . 598
International Courts and Tribunals, Non- Appearance Matthias Goldmann . . . . . 606
International Courts and Tribunals, Procedure Jean- Marc Sorel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
International Courts and Tribunals, Rules and Practice Directions
(ECJ, GC, ECtHR, IACtHR, ICSID, ITLOS, WTO Panels and
Appellate Body) Mandana Knust Rassekh Afshar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
International Courts and Tribunals, Standing Angela Del Vecchio . . . . . . . . . . . . 627
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)
Christian Tomuschat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966)
Eibe Riedel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650
International Criminal Court (ICC) Hans- Peter Kaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667
International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, Complementarity and
Jurisdiction Morten Bergsmo and Philippa Webb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688
International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, Defences Yoram Dinstein . . . . . . . . 696
International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, Procedure
Wolfgang Schomburg and Jan Christoph Nemitz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702
International Criminal Jurisdiction, Protective Principle Iain Cameron. . . . . . . . . 712
International Criminal Law Claus Kreß . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Fausto Pocar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
Fausto Pocar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746
International Development Association (IDA) Leonie Guder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768
International Economic Law Matthias Herdegen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
Sigrid Mehring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790
International Finance Corporation (IFC) Sheetal Asrani and Philipp Dann . . . . . 793
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Philipp Dann . . . . . . . . 796
International (Humanitarian) Fact-Finding Commission Heike Spieker . . . . . . . . 799
International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) Peter Ehlers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807
International Labour Organization (ILO) Heiko Sauer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810
International Law Rüdiger Wolfrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820
International Law and Domestic (Municipal) Law Pierre- Marie Dupuy . . . . . . . . 836
International Law and Domestic (Municipal) Law, Law and Decisions of
International Organizations and Courts Jörg Polakiewicz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862
International Law Association (ILA) Torsten Stein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872
International Law Commission (ILC) Pemmaraju Sreenivasa Rao . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875
International Law, Development through International Organizations:
Policies and Practice Volker Röben. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889
International Law, Regional Developments: Africa Thomas A Mensah . . . . . . . . . 896
International Law, Regional Developments: East Asia Shotaro Hamamoto . . . . . . 907
International Law, Regional Developments: Islam Mohammad Fadel . . . . . . . . . . 926
International Law, Regional Developments: Latin America
Vicente Marotta Rangel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940
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International Law, Regional Developments: South and South- East Asia
Diane A Desierto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954
International Legal Th eory and Doctrine Martti Koskenniemi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976
International Legislation Jutta Brunnée . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 986
International Maritime Organization (IMO) Thomas A Mensah . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001
International Military Forces Marten Zwanenburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009
International Military Tribunals Johannes Fuchs and Flavia Lattanzi . . . . . . . . . 1016
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Sabine Schlemmer- Schulte . . . . . . . . . . . . 1037
International Monetary Fund, Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP)
Sabine Schlemmer- Schulte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063
International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds Thomas A Mensah . . . . . . . . . 1076
International Organization for Migration (IOM) Jürgen Bast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Gerald G Sander . . . . . . . 1086
International Organizations or Institutions, Decision- Making Bodies
Niels M Blokker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1092
International Organizations or Institutions, Decision- Making Process
Pierre Klein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1098
International Organizations or Institutions, Democratic Legitimacy
Markus Krajewski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102
International Organizations or Institutions, External Relations and
Co-operation Thilo Rensmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108
International Organizations or Institutions, Financing of Henry G
Schermers and Niels M Blokker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117
International Organizations or Institutions, General Aspects
Kirsten Schmalenbach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126
International Organizations or Institutions, Headquarters Jochen Herbst . . . . . 1153