Vagrancy

Vagrancy in United States

Vagrancy Definition

Vagrancy Is distinguished from disorderly conduct and breaches of the peace, and includes only such cases of vagabondage as are known to the common law; and its statutory definition cannot be enlarged by municipal ordinance. 41 Mich. 299.

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Legal Issue for Attorneys

Vagrancy Is distinguished from disorderly conduct and breaches of the peace, and includes only such cases of vagabondage as are known to the common law; and its statutory definition cannot be enlarged by municipal ordinance. 41 Mich. 299.

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Notice

This definition of Vagrancy is based on The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary. This entry needs to be proofread.

Practical Information

Note: Some of this information was last updated in 1982

The conduct of an idle person in wandering from place to place with no visible lawful means of support. The idler subsists on charity and does not work though able to do so. The mere possession of funds will not prevent a person’s being a vagrant, however. Professional gamblers and those who live by aiding (in U.S. law) and abetting (in U.S. law) prostitutes have been held as vagrants.

(Revised by Ann De Vries)

What is Vagrancy?

For a meaning of it, read Vagrancy in the Legal Dictionary here. Browse and search more U.S. and international free legal definitions and legal terms related to Vagrancy.

Vagrancy in relation to Local Government Regulatory Functions

Find out in this American legal Encyclopedia the information on Vagrancy in relation to Local Government Regulatory Power and Function (and in the context of local government law).

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See Also

  • Local Goverment Regulation
  • Local Law Regulation
  • Local Government Power

Resources

See Also

Crime: Definition; Criminalization and Decriminalization; Drugs and Crime: Legal Aspects; Juvenile and Youth Gangs; Police: Policing Complainantless Crimes; Riots: Behavioral Aspects; Riots: Legal Aspects; Victimless Crimes.

Charity and Poor Relief ; Crime and Punishment ; Poverty .

Homeless Person; Void for Vagueness Doctrine.

Case Law

Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972).

Barr v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 146 (1964).

Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41 (1999).

Garner v. Louisiana, 368 U.S. 157 (1961).

Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963).

Gooding v. Wilson, 405 U.S. 518 (1972).

Grayned v. City of Rockford, 408 U.S. 104 (1972).

Mayor of City of New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837).

Papachristou v. Jacksonville, 405 U.S. 156 (1972).

Powell v. Texas, 392 U.S. 514 (1968).

Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962).

Further Reading (Books)

Alschuler, Albert W., and Schulhofer, Stephen J. “Antiquated Procedures or Bedrock Rights? A Response to Professors Meares and Kahan.” University of Chicago Legal Forum (1998): 215-244.

American Law Institute. Model Penal Code and Commentaries: Official Draft and Revised Comments. 3 vols. Philadelphia: ALI, 1980.

Feeley, Malcolm M. Court Reform on Trial. New York: Basic Books, 1983.

Foote, Caleb. “Vagrancy-Type Law and Its Administration.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 104 (1956): 603-650.

Force, Robert. “Decriminalization of Breach of the Peace Statutes: A Nonpenal Approach to Order Maintenance.” Tulane Law Review 46 (1972): 367-435.

Hascourt, Bernard E. “Reflecting on the Subject: A Critique of the Social Influence Conception of Deterrence, the Broken Window Theory, and Order-Maintenance Policy New York Style.”Michigan Law Review 97 (1998): 291-389.

Jeffries, John Calvin, Jr. “Legality, Vagueness, and the Construction of Penal Statutes” Virginia Law Review 71 (1985): 189-245.

Kahan, Dan M., and Meares, Tracey L. “Foreword: The Coming Crisis of Criminal Procedure.” Georgetown Law Journal 86 (1998): 1153-1184.

Kelling, George L., and Moore, Mark H. “From Political to Reform to Community: The Evolving Strategy of Police.” In Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality. Edited by Jack R. Greene and Stephen D. Mastrofski. New York: Praeger, 1988. Pages 3-25.

Kennedy, Randall. Race, Crime, and the Law. New York: Pantheon Books, 1997.

Lacey, Forrest W. “Vagrancy and Other Crimes of Personal Condition.” Harvard Law Review 66 (1953): 1203-1226.

Livingston, Debra. “Police Discretion and the Quality of Life in Public Places: Courts, Communities, and the New Policing.” Columbia Law Review 97 (1997): 551-672.

–. “Gang Loitering, the Court, and Some Realism about Police Patrol.” Supreme Court Review (1999): 141-202.

Meares, Tracey L., and Kahan, Dan M. “The Wages of Antiquated Procedural Thinking: A Critique of Chicago v. Morales.” University of Chicago Legal Forum (1998): 197-214.

–. “Black, White, and Gray: A Reply to Alschuler and Schulhofer.” University of Chicago Legal Forum (1998): 245-259.

Moore, Mark Harrison. “Problem-solving and Community Policing.” In Modern Policing. Edited by Michael Tonry and Norval Morris. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. Pages 99-158.

Note. “The Vagrancy Concept Reconsidered: Problems and Abuses of Status Criminality.” New York University Law Review 37 (1962): 102-136.

Perkins, Rollin M. “The Vagrancy Concept.” Hastings Law Journal 9 (1958): 237-261.

Ruefle, William, and Reynolds, Kenneth Mike. “Curfews and Delinquency in Major American Cities.” Crime and Delinquency 41 (1995): 347-363.

Sherry, Arthur H. “Vagrants, Rogues, and Vagabonds: Old Concepts in Need of Revision.” California Law Review 48 (1960): 557-573.

Wilson, James Q., and Kelling, George L. “Broken Windows.” In Critical Issues in Policing. Edited by Roger G. Dunham and Geoffrey P. Alpert. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1993. A reprint of the original article that appeared in the March 1982 issue of Atlantic Monthly.

Ammerer, Gerhard. Vaganten ohne Lyrik: Studien zur devianten, nichtsesshaften Lebensweise in Österreich 1750-1800-Ursachen und (Überlebens-) Strategien. Habilitationsschrift. University of Salzburg, 2000.

Beier, A. L. Masterless Men. The Vagrancy Problem in England 1560-1640. London and New York, 1985.

Cubero, José. Histoire du vagabondage: du Moyen Age à nos jours. Paris, 1998.

Dartiguenave, Paul. Vagabonds et mendiants en Normandie entre assistance et répression: histoire du vagabondage et de la mendicité du XVIIIe au XXe siècle. Condé-sur-Noireau, France, 1997.

Finzsch, Norbert, and Robert JÖtte, eds. Institutions of Confinement: Hospitals, Asylums, and Prisons in Western Europe and North America, 1500-1950. New York, 1996.

Fitzgerald, Patrick Desmond. Poverty and Vagrancy in Early Modern Ireland. Belfast, 1994.

Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Translated by Alan Sheridan. New York, 1979.

Geremek, Bronislaw. “Criminalité, vagabondage, paupérisme: la marginalité à l’aube des temps modernes.” Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine 21 (1974): 337-375.

Hall, C. G. A Legislative History of Vagrancy in England and Barbados. Bridgetown, Barbados, 1997.

Hergemöller, Bernd-Ulrich, ed. Randgruppen der spätmittelalterlichen Gesellschaft. 2nd rev. ed. Warendorf, Germany, 2001.

Hippel, Wolfgang von. Armut, Unterschichte, Randgruppen in der frÖhen Neuzeit. Munich, 1995.

Hufton, Olwen H. “Begging, Vagrancy, Vagabondage and the Law: An Aspect of Poverty in Eighteenth-Century France.” European Studies Review 2 (1972): 97-123.

JÖtte, Robert. Poverty and Deviance in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge, U.K., and New York, 1994.

KÖther, Carsten. Menschen auf der Stra

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