United States Marshals Service

United States Marshals Service

The United States Marshals Service is the Nation’s oldest Federal law enforcement
agency, having served as a vital link between the executive and judicial
branches of the Government since 1789. The Marshals Service performs tasks that
are essential to the operation of virtually every aspect of the Federal justice system.
The Service has these responsibilities: providing support and protection for the
Federal courts, including security for 800 judicial facilities and nearly 2,000 judges
and magistrates, as well as countless other trial participants such as jurors and
attorneys; apprehending the majority of Federal fugitives; operating the Federal
Witness Security Program and ensuring the safety of endangered Government
witnesses; maintaining custody of and transporting thousands of Federal
prisoners annually; executing court orders and arrest warrants; managing
and selling seized property forfeited to the Government by drug traf?ckers and
other criminals and assisting the Justice Department’s asset forfeiture program;
responding to emergency circumstances, including civil disturbances, terrorist
incidents, and other crisis situations through its Special Operations Group;
restoring order in riot and mob-violence  situations; and operating the U.S.
Marshals Service Training Academy.

International Criminal Police Organization—United States National Central Bureau

The U.S. National Central Bureau (USNCB) is the United States
representative to INTERPOL, the International Criminal Police
Organization. Also known as INTERPOL—Washington, the USNCB
provides an essential communications link between the U.S. police community
and their counterparts in the foreign member countries. The USNCB also
serves as the United States point of contact for the European Police Office
(EUROPOL), the European Union’s law enforcement organization.
INTERPOL is an association of 182 countries dedicated to promoting mutual
assistance among law enforcement authorities in the prevention and
suppression of international crime. With no police force of its own, INTERPOL
has no powers of arrest or search and seizure and therefore relies on the law
enforcement authorities of its member countries. Each member country is
required to have a national central bureau, such as the USNCB, to act as
the primary point of contact for police matters. INTERPOL serves as a channel of
communication for its member countries to cooperate in the investigation and
prosecution of crime, provides a forum for discussions, working group meetings,
and symposia to enable police to focus on speci?c areas of criminal activity
affecting their countries, and issues and maintains information and databases
on crime, fugitives, stolen passports and vehicles, missing persons, and
humanitarian concerns, which are supplied by and can be used as a source
by its member countries.

The USNCB is staffed by a permanent staff and detailed special agents from
numerous Federal law enforcement agencies. The USNCB is organized
into the Terrorism and Violent Crimes Division, the Economic Crimes Division,
the Drug Division, the Fugitive Division, the Investigative Support Division, the
Administrative Services Division, the Office of the General Counsel, and the
State and Local Liaison Division (SLLD).

SLLD coordinates INTERPOL requests with 62 INTERPOL State liaison of?ces
established in each State and the cities of New York, Boston, Chicago, Washington,
Miami, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Seattle. The USNCB has
three sub-bureaus which serve to more effectively address the law enforcement
needs of U.S. territories. The sub-bureaus are located in Puerto Rico, American
Samoa, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

SLLD provides the primary means of communication between foreign law
enforcement authorities and domestic State and local police for the purpose
of pursuing international investigations. International leads developed in criminal
investigations being conducted by a State or local police entity can be pursued
through their liaison of?ce.

For further information, contact the INTERPOL–U.S. National Central Bureau, Department of Justice, Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202–616–9000.

United States Marshals Service

In Legislation

United States Marshals Service in the U.S. Code: Title 28, Part II, Chapter 37

The current, permanent, in-force federal laws regulating united states marshals service are compiled in the United States Code under Title 28, Part II, Chapter 37. It constitutes “prima facie” evidence of statutes relating to Judiciary (including united states marshals service) of the United States. The reader can further narrow his/her legal research of the general topic (in this case, Department of Justice and Justice of the US Code, including united states marshals service) by chapter and subchapter.


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