Treaty in United States

Treaty Definition

Treaties are agreements made and entered into by one independent state with another, in cftnformity -witli law, by which it places itself ttnder an obligation. The following are not considered treaties:
(1) Agreements entered into by a state with private individuals.
(2) Agreements between a state and the church, and especially concordats of the different states with the pope.
(3) Agreements by sovereigns or sovereign dynasties, whether among themselves or with foreign states, relative to their personal or dynastic pretensions to the government of a country. Glenn, Int. Law, 139; Hall, Int. Law, 323, note 1. Treaty of Alliance. One entered into by two or more states with a view of securing concerted action for the purpose designated in the treaty. Alliances may be either equal or unequal, and either offensive or defensive, or both. Davis, Int. Law, 82, note. Treaty of Guaranty. One entered into for the purpose of securing the observance of a treaty already existing, or the permanence of an existing state of affairs. The treaty of London of 1832, by which France, Great Britain, and Russia guarantied the sovereignty and independence of Greece, is an example. Treaty of Peace. A treaty of peace is an agreement or contract made by belligerent powers, in which they agree to lay down their arms, and by which they stipulate the conditions of peace and regulate the manner in which it is to be restored and supported. Vattel, bk. 4, c. 2, § 9.

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Treaties are agreements made and entered into by one independent state with another, in cftnformity -witli law, by which it places itself ttnder an obligation. The following are not considered treaties:
(1) Agreements entered into by a state with private individuals.
(2) Agreements between a state and the church, and especially concordats of the different states with the pope.
(3) Agreements by sovereigns or sovereign dynasties, whether among themselves or with foreign states, relative to their personal or dynastic pretensions to the government of a country. Glenn, Int. Law, 139; Hall, Int. Law, 323, note 1. Treaty of Alliance. One entered into by two or more states with a view of securing concerted action for the purpose designated in the treaty. Alliances may be either equal or unequal, and either offensive or defensive, or both. Davis, Int. Law, 82, note. Treaty of Guaranty. One entered into for the purpose of securing the observance of a treaty already existing, or the permanence of an existing state of affairs. The treaty of London of 1832, by which France, Great Britain, and Russia guarantied the sovereignty and independence of Greece, is an example. Treaty of Peace. A treaty of peace is an agreement or contract made by belligerent powers, in which they agree to lay down their arms, and by which they stipulate the conditions of peace and regulate the manner in which it is to be restored and supported. Vattel, bk. 4, c. 2, § 9.

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This definition of Treaty is based on The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary. This entry needs to be proofread.

U.S. Treaties

Introduction to Treaty

Most modern constitutions vest the power to conclude treaties in the head of state, but require prior approval by the legislature. Under the U.S. Constitution the treaty-making power is vested in the president, with the advice and consent of the Senate. An important treaty usually is negotiated by the State Department and then submitted to the Senate for approval by a two-thirds vote of the members present. The Senate may make its approval dependent on the inclusion of amendments, reservations, or other declarations that require acceptance by the other parties involved. After final approval, the treaty goes to the president for ratification. The president may conclude agreements on his own authority if the conclusion of such agreements is authorized by a treaty already approved by the Senate, or by statute or joint resolution adopted by Congress within its constitutional powers, or by the constitutional powers of the president as chief executive and commander-in-chief. The scope of the president’s power to conclude agreements without congressional consent has caused political controversy.” (1)

Concept of Treaty

In the U.S., in the context of Foreign Affairs and National Defense, Treaty has the following meaning: A formal agreement between two or more nations states, having the effect of higher law. Under the U.S. Constitution, a treaty is negotiated by the President, and must then be submitted to the U.S. Senate for advice and consent, requiring a two-thirds vote of the Senate for ratification. (Source of this definition of Treaty : University of Texas)

Treaty

Concept of Treaty in Political Science

The following is a very basic definition of Treaty in relation to the election system and the U.S Congress: An agreement between two or more countries or states about trade, peace, or other matters

Resources

See Also

• Foreign Affairs
• National Defense

Concept of Treaty in Political Science

The following is a very basic definition of Treaty in relation to the election system and the U.S Congress: An agreement between two or more countries or states about trade, peace, or other matters

Resources

Notes and References

• Information about Treaty in the Encarta Online Encyclopedia

Guide to Treaty

Treaty

Legislative Definition of TREATY

This Congressional concept is provided by the United States Congress website as a a basic reference document: An agreement negotiated and signed by the executive that enters into force if it is approved by a two-thirds vote in the Senate, and is subsequently ratified by the President.

Treaty in the Context of Law Research

The Thurgood Marshall School of Law Library defined briefly Treaty as: An agreement between two or more sovereign nations.Legal research resources, including Treaty, help to identify the law that governs an activity and to find materials that explain that law.