Probation in the United States A criminal sentence that allows a person to return to the community under supervised release. Probation is an alternative to imprisonment and is applied to almost two-thirds of sentenced offenders in the United States. Control is maintained over the offender by […]
Revocation in the United States Revocation in Juvenile Law In this context, Revocation information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia. Basic Meaning of Revocation Revocation means: the omission or cancellation of an instrument, act, license, or promise. Revocation […]
Management in the United States Management Contract in the International Business Landscape Definition of Management Contract in the context of U.S. international business and public trade policy: Agreement whereby one firm provides managerial assistance, technical expertise, or specialized […]
Child in United States Child Definition
The immediate progeny of human parents; offspring born to such parents. 262 111. 183; 200 111. 401. The son or daughter, in relation to the father or mother; the correlative of "parent." A young person- of either sex. The age limit of […]
Appeal in the United States A request to an appellate or superior court to review a final judgment made in a lower court. Appellate jurisdiction is the power conferred upon appeals courts to conduct such a review. It empowers the court to set aside or modify the lower court decision. An […]
Discharge in United States Discharge Definition
To free from a charge or load; to remove; to satisfy or pay; to set free, dismiss, or absolve; to carry on or perform. The term has many applications, the principal being: Of Cargo. The unloading of a cargo from a ship. 5 Wall. (U, S.) […]
Contraband in the United States Introduction to Contraband (State statute topic) The purpose of Contraband is to provide a broad appreciation of the Contraband legal topic. Select from the list of U.S. legal topics for information (other than Contraband). Resources Further Reading Information […]
Restitution in the United States Repayment to a victim of losses suffered at the hands of a criminal offender. The idea of restitution is that no person ought to be enriched by misconduct against another. While restitution has been a component of the American justice system from the […]
Transfer in United States Transfer Definition
(Lat. tra,ns, over, fero, to bear or carry) . The act by which the owner of a thing delivers it to another person, with the intent of passing the rights which he has in it to the latter; 1 Ala. 669; 36 Conn, 426.
Transfer in […]
Juvenile Justice in the United States Introduction Youth under the age of 18 who are accused of committing a delinquent or criminal act are typically processed through a juvenile justice system. States, however, have the right to set lower age thresholds for processing youth through the […]
Certification in the United States A request to a higher court by a lower court for guidance on a legal question relating to a pending case. Request for certification in the federal courts can come from either the U.S. court of appeals or the U.S. district court. The U.S. court of claims may […]
Recidivism in the United States Meaning of Recidivism In plain or simple terms, Recidivism means: Habitual crime. Resources See Also Determinate Sentence. criminology. Further Reading (Articles) Recidivism: A Time Series Analysis of Navy Releases, 1997-2003, Corrections Today; December 1, […]
Counsel in United States Counsel Definition
The counsellors who are associated in the management of a particular cause, or who act as legal advisers in reference to any matter requiring legal knowledge and judgment. The term is used both as a singular and plural noun, to denote one or […]
Placement in the United States Alternative placement in Juvenile Law In this context, Alternative placement information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia. Cause of Action by Employment Agency to Recover Placement Fee: an Overview This section examines this type of action. […]
Adjudication in the United States The judicial act of making a judgment in a legal action. Adjudication involves formal decision making processes as a court moves to a final judgment in a lawsuit. Adjudication requires, at minimum, notice to all parties that a decision is being sought, and an […]
Complaint in the United States A charging method generally reserved for less serious criminal violations. A complaint may also be used in civil cases in which the assertion of a claim is made to initiate the legal action. In criminal cases, a complaint is submitted to a judicial officer and […]
Nolle Prosequi in the United States A prosecutorial decision not to continue a criminal case. Nolle prosequi, often referred to as nolle or nol pros, is a formal entry on the record dismissing a charge against a defendant. See Also Attrition (Criminal Process) Charge (Criminal Process) Plea […]
Due Process in the United States US Main Decisions: 1. Record – Fernandez – Vargas v. Gonzales 2. Fernandez-Vargas v. Gonzales 3. Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 4. United States v. Noriega 5. Islamic American Relief Agency v. Gonzales 6. Al-Marri v. Wright 7. El-Masri v. United States 8. Brazil […]
Adult in United States Adult Definition In Civil Lav/. A male infant who has attained the age of fourteen; a female infant who has attained the age of twelve. To be distinguished from full age in the civil law, which was twenty-five years. See Age. Domat, Civ. Law, tit. 2, § 2, note 8. In […]
Petition in United States Petition Definition An instrument ot writing or printing, containing a prayer from the person presenting it, called the petitioner, to the body or person to whom it is presented, for the redress of some wrong, or the grant of some favor which the latter has the right […]
Code in the United States A collection of laws and regulations that are in effect in a particular political system. A code brings together statutes or other rules under some systematic arrangement, usually by subject matter. All operative federal statutes can be found in the United States […]
House in United States House Definition In a general sense, a building or shed intended or used as a shelter or habitation for animals of any kind; but appropriately a building or edifice for the habitation of man; a dwelling place. Webster, quoted in 11 Abb. Pr. (N. Y.) 292. Several […]
Juvenile Offender in the United States Serious juvenile offender in Juvenile Law In this context, Serious juvenile offender information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia.
Juvenile Industries in the United States Juvenile industries in Juvenile Law In this context, Juvenile industries information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia.
Interstate Compact in the United States United States Constitution According to the Encyclopedia of the American Constitution, about its article titled INTERSTATE COMPACTThe Constitution, in Article I, section 10, recognizes the right of the states to enter into compacts and agreements with […]
Commitment in United States Commitment Definition In practice. The warrant or order by which a court or magistrate directs a ministerial officer to take a person to prison. See 1 Mete. (Mass.) 504. The act of sending a person to prison by means of such a warrant or order. 9 N. H. 204; 203 […]
Judicial Liaison in the United States Judicial Liaison Committee in Juvenile Law In this context, Judicial Liaison Committee information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia.
Electronic Monitoring in the United States Electronic Monitoring in the Criminal Justice System This section covers the topics below related with Electronic Monitoring : Alternatives to Incarceration Resources See Also Alternatives to Incarceration Electronic Monitoring or EM in Juvenile […]
Direct Care in the United States Direct care in Juvenile Law In this context, Direct care information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia.
Major Offender in the United States Major offender in Juvenile Law In this context, Major offender information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia.
Delinquent Offense in the United States Delinquent offense in Juvenile Law In this context, Delinquent offense information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia.
Parole in the United States Release of a prisoner prior to the end of a criminal sentence. The release of a prisoner on parole is conditional. The person is supervised during the release period by a parole officer. Failure to conform to the conditions of parole results in its revocation and […]
Reception in the United States Reception and Diagnostic Center or RDC in Juvenile Law In this context, Reception and Diagnostic Center or RDC information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia.
Parole Officer in the United States Catch and Release PAROLE AS WE KNOW IT HAS FEW DEFENDERS. Beleaguered parole officers complain that heavy caseloads render meaningful supervision impossible, forcing them to make do with hectoring lectures and spot curfew checks. Their charges bridle at […]
Defense Attorney in the United States A lawyer who represents the defendant in criminal or civil cases. A defense attorney responds to the charges or claims of the other party and offers evidence and reasons that the prosecution or plaintiff should not prevail. While defense attorneys do […]
Weekender in the United States Weekender in Juvenile Law In this context, Weekender information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia.
Juvenile in the United States Juvenile Waivers to Adult Court in relation to Crime and Race Juvenile Waivers to Adult Court is included in the Encyclopedia of Race and Crime (1), beginning with: Juvenile waiver is a process that permits transfer of jurisdiction over juveniles to the adult […]
Allegation in United States Allegation Definition The assertion, declaration, or statement of a party of what he can prove. In Ecclesiastical Law. The statement of the facts intended to be relied on in support of the contested suit. It is applied either to the libel, or to the answer of the […]
Status Offense in the United States A kind of violation or offense that is defined by the character or condition of the offender. Vagrancy, for example, is a status crime. A vagrant is a person who has no visible means of support. Status crimes or offenses are most commonly used in connection […]
Service Plan in the United States Individualized service plan or individual service plan in Juvenile Law In this context, Individualized service plan or individual service plan information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia.
Resident in United States Resident Definition One who has his residence (q. V.) in a place. Resident in Foreign Legal Encyclopedias LinkDescription Resident, Resident in the World Legal Encyclopedia., Resident, Resident in the European Legal Encyclopedia., Resident, Resident in the Asian […]
Furlough in the United States Furlough in Juvenile Law In this context, Furlough information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia.
Minors Cybercrime Federal Legislation in the United States Solicitation 18 U.S.C. §§ 1470. Knowingly using the mail or any means of interstate or foreign commerce to transfer or attempt to transfer obscene matter to an individual who has not attained the age of 16 years is a crime […]
Length of Stay in the United States Length of Stay Guidelines in Juvenile Law In this context, Length of Stay Guidelines information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia. Length of Stay or LOS in Juvenile Law In this context, Length of Stay or LOS information is available […]
Standard Operating Procedures in the United States Standard operating procedures or SOPs in Juvenile Law In this context, Standard operating procedures or SOPs information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia.
Restorative Justice in the United States Resources See Also Legal Topics. Amnesty and Pardon; Comparative Criminal Law and Enforcement: Preliterate Societies; Informal Dispositions; Punishment; Rehabilitation; Retributivism; Sentencing: Alternatives; Victims’ Rights. Sentencing; Victims of […]
Transfer File in the United States Transfer file in Juvenile Law In this context, Transfer file information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia.
Charge in the United States Formal accusation that a person committed a crime. A charge is the underlying substantive violation reflected in an accusation, and the filing of a charge formally begins the judicial proceedings in the criminal process. The formal charge not only names the accused, […]
Intake in the United States Intake in Juvenile Law In this context, Intake information is available through this American legal Encyclopedia.
Acquittal in the United States Formal certification that a person is not guilty of a criminal charge. An acquittal is a finding of fact by a jury or a judge that the state has not proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the charged offense. A case dismissed before trial […]