Sumptuary Laws in United States
Sumptuary Laws Definition
laws relating to the expenses of the people, and made to restrain excess in apparel, food, drink, furniture, etc They originated in the view that luxury is, in some of its degrees, opposed to public policy, and that the state is bound to interfere against it. Montesq. Esprit des Lois, bk. 7, c. 2, 4, and Tacitus, Ann. bk. 2, c, 33; Id. bk. 3, c. 52. In England, in 1336, it was enacted (10 Edw. III. c. 3), that, inasmuch as many mischiefs had happened to the people of the realm by excessive and costly meats, by which, among other things, many who aspired in this respect beyond their means were impoverished and unable to aid themselves or their liege lord in time of need, all men were forbidden to have served more than two courses at a meal, each of but two sorts of victual, except on the principal feasts of the year, and then only three courses were allowed. Blackstone states that this is still unrepealed. 4 Bl. Comm. 170. Subsequent statutes that of 1363, and those of 1463 and 1482 regulated the dress, and to some extent the diet, of the people, with careful regard to their rank. The substance of these statutes will be found in Knight’s History of England, vol. 2, pp. 272-274. They were repealed by 1 Jac. I. c. 25.
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| Sumptuary Laws | Sumptuary Laws in the UK Legal Encyclopedia. |
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laws relating to the expenses of the people, and made to restrain excess in apparel, food, drink, furniture, etc They originated in the view that luxury is, in some of its degrees, opposed to public policy, and that the state is bound to interfere against it. Montesq. Esprit des Lois, bk. 7, c. 2, 4, and Tacitus, Ann. bk. 2, c, 33; Id. bk. 3, c. 52. In England, in 1336, it was enacted (10 Edw. III. c. 3), that, inasmuch as many mischiefs had happened to the people of the realm by excessive and costly meats, by which, among other things, many who aspired in this respect beyond their means were impoverished and unable to aid themselves or their liege lord in time of need, all men were forbidden to have served more than two courses at a meal, each of but two sorts of victual, except on the principal feasts of the year, and then only three courses were allowed. Blackstone states that this is still unrepealed. 4 Bl. Comm. 170. Subsequent statutes that of 1363, and those of 1463 and 1482 regulated the dress, and to some extent the diet, of the people, with careful regard to their rank. The substance of these statutes will be found in Knight’s History of England, vol. 2, pp. 272-274. They were repealed by 1 Jac. I. c. 25.
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This definition of Sumptuary Laws Is based on the The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary . This definition needs to be proofread..
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See Also
Capitalism ; Class, Status, and Order ; Clothing ; Commerce and Markets ; Consumption ; Equality and Inequality ; Law ; Mercantilism ; Social Mobility; Prostitution ; Puritanism ; Reformation, Protestant ; Women
Further Reading (Books)
F. E. Baldwin, Sumptuary Legislation and Personal Regulation in England (1926). Greenfield, Kent R. Sumptuary Law in Nörnberg: A Study in Paternal Government. Baltimore, 1918.
Harte, N. B. “State Control of Dress and Social Change in Pre-Industrial England.” In Trade, Government, and Society in Pre-Industrial England, edited by D. C. Coleman and A. H. John, pp. 132_165. London, 1976.
Hunt, Alan. Governance of the Consuming Passions: A History of Sumptuary Law. New York, 1996.
Vincent, John M. Costume and Conduct in the Laws of Basel, Bern, and Zurich 1370_1800. Baltimore, 1935; reprinted New York, 1969.
Alan Hunt
Further Reading (Articles)
The “Extremities” of Sumptuary Law in Robert Greene’s Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay, Medieval & Renaissance Drama in England; January 1, 2006; Melnikoff, Kirk
Sumptuary Law in Italy: 1200-1500.(Reviews)(Book Review), Renaissance Quarterly; March 22, 2004; Brown, Judith C
Sumptuary Laws, Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion; January 1, 2005
Intellectual Property Law and the Sumptuary Code, Harvard Law Review; February 1, 2010; Beebe, Barton
Meadowcroft Wines Agrees to Phase Out Sumptuary Label. Mental Health Weekly Digest; February 8, 2010
Fighting hydra-like luxury; sumptuary regulation in the Roman Republic.(Brief article)(Book review), Reference & Research Book News; August 1, 2011
PITT TO HOLD LECTURE ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW APRIL 8. States News Service; April 1, 2010
Rich apparel; clothing and the law in Henry VIII’s England.(Brief article)(Book review), Reference & Research Book News; November 1, 2009
Peculiar laws of olde England. Renaissance Magazine; November 1, 2011; Stevenson, Roy
John Henry Gray. China: A History of the Laws, Manners and Customs of the People.(Book review), China Review International; September 22, 2005; Green, Judith
Reports Summarize Law Reviews R
esearch from New York University. Politics & Government Week; February 17, 2011
Federalism, Positive Law, and the Emergence of the American Administrative State: Prohibition in the Taft Court Era, William and Mary Law Review; October 1, 2006; Post, Robert
Crime, Society and the Law in Renaissance Italy. (book reviews), History Today; February 1, 1996; King, Catherine
Karnataka ministers, law makers get over 100 percent salary hike, Hindustan Times (New Delhi, India); June 7, 2011
The integrity branch of government.(Law), Quadrant; July 1, 2004; Spigelman, J.J.
Dress Codes and Anti-Fashion, Arts and Humanities Through the Eras; January 1, 2005
Luxury, Renaissance: An Encyclopedia for Students; January 1, 2004
The Regulation of Consumption, Arts and Humanities Through the Eras; January 1, 2005
Stolen Valor: A Historical Perspective on the Regulation of Military Uniform and Decorations, Yale Journal on Regulation; July 1, 2012; Kasturi, Ramya
Overview of Fashion, Arts and Humanities Through the Eras; January 1, 2005
Sumptuary Laws in 1899 (United States)
The following information about Sumptuary Laws is from the Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and the Political History of the United States by the Best American and European Writers.
SUMPTUARY LAWS. (See LAWS, SUMPTUARY.)
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