Ratification in United States
Ratification Definition
An agreement to adopt an act performed by another for us. Express ratifications are those made in express and direct terms of assent. Implied ratifications are such as the law presumes from the acts of the principal; as, if Peter buy goods for James, and the latter, knowing the fact, receive them and apply them to his own use. It is applied in the sense of confirmation to various transactions, but it has been said that it applies properly only to agency. 73 Me. 487. RATIHABITIO(Lat. from ratus, approved, and habere, to hold) . In civil and old English law. A holding as approved; approval or ratification. (1)
Recognition, Adoption; Ratification Definition
An acknowledgment that something which has been done by one man in the name of another was done by authority of the latter. A recognition by the principal of the agency of another in the particular instance, or in similar instances, is evidence of the authority of the agent, so that the recognition may be either express or implied. As an instance of an implied recognition may be mentioned the case of one who subscribes policies in the name of another, and, upon a loss happening, the latter pays the amount. (…) A writ to the justices of the common bench for sending a record touching a recognizance, nvhich the recognizor suggests was acknowledged by force and duress; that if it so appear the recognizance may be annulled. (2)
Practical Information
Note: Some of this information was last updated in 1982
The approval of an act that had not been binding previously; ratification, or affirmance, reverts and becomes effective as of the date the act was performed. An infant may ratify, or affirm, contracts after reaching majority; a principal may ratify, or affirm, the unauthorized acts of an agent; a corporation may ratify, or affirm, the unauthorized acts of its officers. A corporation cannot ratify or affirm the acts of its promoters before the corporation was formed because it was not in existence and could not possibly have entered into a contract at that date. It may, however, adopt the acts of the promoters.
(Revised by Ann De Vries)
What is Ratification?
For a meaning of it, read Ratification in the Legal Dictionary here. Browse and search more U.S. and international free legal definitions and legal terms related to Ratification.
Ratification in Foreign Legal Encyclopedias
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| Link | Description |
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| Ratification | Ratification in the World Legal Encyclopedia. |
| Ratification | Ratification in the European Legal Encyclopedia. |
| Ratification | Ratification in the Asian Legal Encyclopedia. |
| Ratification | Ratification in the UK Legal Encyclopedia. |
| Ratification | Ratification in the Australian Legal Encyclopedia. |
Concept of Ratification
In the U.S., in the context of the U.S. Constitution and Federalism, Ratification has the following meaning: Formal adoption of a constitution or a formal change to a constitution. Ratification of an amendment to the U.S. Constitution is accomplished (as directed by Congress) either by state legislatures or by state ratifying conventions. (Source of this definition of Ratification : University of Texas)
Ratification
Ratification (merit selection) in relation to Public Officers
Find out in this American legal Encyclopedia the information on Ratification (merit selection) in relation to Public Officers (and in the context of local government law).
Ratification in relation to Public Officers
Ratification in relation to Merit selection
In the context of Local and State goverment law and Ratification, find out more detailed information about this topic in this American legal Encyclopedia.
Concept of Ratification in Labor Law
In this context, a definition of Ratification is offered here: Formal approval of a newly negotiated agreement by vote of the union members affected.
Meaning of Ratification
In plain or simple terms, Ratification means: Confirming a previous act.
Ratification (Agency Relationships)
This section introduces, discusses and describes the basics of ratification. Then, cross references and a brief overview about Agency Relationships is provided. Finally, the subject of Business, Corporate Law in relation with ratification is examined. Note that a list of cross references, bibliography and other resources appears at the end of this entry.
Resources
See Also
- Constitution
- Federalism
Ratification (merit selection) in relation to Public Officers
Find out in this American legal Encyclopedia the information on Ratification (merit selection) in relation to Public Officers (and in the context of local government law).
Ratification in relation to Public Officers
Ratification in relation to Merit selection
In the context of Local and State goverment law and Ratification, find out more detailed information about this topic in this American legal Encyclopedia.
Concept of Ratification in Labor Law
In this context, a definition of Ratification is offered here: Formal approval of a newly negotiated agreement by vote of the union members affected.
Meaning of Ratification
In plain or simple terms, Ratification means: Confirming a previous act.
Resources
Notice
1. This definition of Ratification is based on The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary
2. This definition of Recognition, Adoption; Ratification is based on The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary
See Also
See: Ratify in this Legal Encyclopedia
See: Ratify definition in the Law Dictionary
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