Prison Social Work

Prison Social Work in the United States

History of Social Work in Corrections

The Prison Population

The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world.

Correctional Social Work

The Postprison Experience

Parole

Rehabilitation and Reentry

References

  • Adams, K. (1986). The disciplinary experiences of mentally disordered inmates. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 13, 297–316.
  • Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2006). The psychology of criminal conduct (4th ed.). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
  • Austin, J., Fabelo, T., Gunter, A., & McGinnis, K. (2006). Sexual violence in the Texas prison system. Austin, TX: JFA Institute.
  • Austin, J., Johnson, K. D., & Gregoriou, M. (2000). Juveniles in adult prisons and jails: A national assessment (Bureau of Justice Assistance Report No. NCJ 182503). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Assistance.
  • Baillargeon, J., Williams, B. A., Mellow, J., Harzke, A. J., Hoge, S. K., Baillargeon, G., et al. (2009). Parole revocation among prison inmates with psychiatric and substance use disorders. Psychiatric Services, 60(11), 1516–1521. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.60.11.1516
  • Bauserman, R., Richardson, D., Ward, M., Shea, M., Bowlin, C., Tomoyasu, N., et al. (2003). HIV prevention with jail and prison inmates: Maryland’s prevention case management program. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15(5), 465–480.
  • Bogue, B. M., Nandi, A., & Jongsma, A. E., Jr. (2003). The probation and parole treatment planner. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Bowring v. Godwin, 551 F.2d 44 (4th Cir. 1977).
  • Brown v. Plata, 131 S.Ct. 1910 (2011).
  • Brownell, P., & Roberts, A. R. (2002). A century of social work in criminal justice and correctional settings. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 35(2), 1–17.
  • Campbell, N. (2008). Comprehensive framework for paroling authorities in an era of evidence-based practices. Washington, DC: National Institute of Corrections.
  • Carson, E. A., & Sabol, W. J. (2012). Prisoners in 2011 (Bureau of Justice Statistics Report No. NCJ 239808). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Castro, A. (2013, June). Inside California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation News.
    Coleman v. Brown, Docket No. 2:90-cv-00520-LKK-JFM (E.D. Cal. 1990).
  • Collins, W. (2007). Jails and the Constitution: An overview. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections.
  • Covington, S. S., & Bloom, B. E. (2006). Gender-responsive treatment and services in correctional settings. Women and Therapy, 29(3/4), 9–33.
  • Dallaire, D. (2007). Incarcerated mothers and fathers: A comparison of risks for children and families. Family Relations, 56(5), 440–453.
  • Davies, E., Brazzell, D., La Vigne, N., & Shollenberger, T. (2008). Understanding the experiences and needs of children of incarcerated parents: Views from mentors. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
  • Diamond, P. M., Wang, E. W., Holzer, C. E., III, Thomas, C., & Cruser, D. A. (2001). The prevalence of mental illness in prison. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 29(1), 21–40.
  • Ditton, P. P. (1999). Mental health and treatment of inmates and probationers. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Dunn, E., & Arbuckle, J. (2002) Children of incarcerated parents and enhanced visitation programs: Impacts of the Living Interactive Family Education (LIFE) program report.
  • Durlauf, S. N., & Nagin, D. S. (2011). Imprisonment and crime. Criminology & Public Policy, 10(1), 13–54.
  • Eddy J. M., & Reid J. B. (2003). The adolescent children of incarcerated parents. In J. Travis M. Waul (Eds.), Prisoners once removed: The impact of incarceration and reentry on children, families, and communities (pp. 233–258). Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
  • Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act. 42 U.S.C. § 1395dd (1986).
  • Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976).
  • Farmer v. Brennan, 114 S.Ct. 1970, 128 L.Ed.2d 811 (1994).
  • Fazel, S., Bains, P., & Doll, H. (2006). Substance abuse and dependence in prisoners: A systematic review. Addiction, 101(2), 181–191. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01316.x
  • Fazel, S., & Danesh, J. (2002). Serious mental disorder in 23,000 prisoners: A systematic review of 62 surveys. The Lancet, 359, 545–550.
  • Fazel, S., Xenitidis, K., & Powell, J. (2008). The prevalence of intellectual disabilities among 12000 prisoners: A systematic review. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 31(4), 369–373.
  • Felthous, A. R. (2011). Suicide behind bars: Trends, inconsistencies, and practical implications. Journal of Forensic Science, 56(6), 1541–1555.
  • Fox, V. (1983). Foreword. In A. Roberts (Ed.), Social work in juvenile and criminal justice settings. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
  • Fruehwald, S., Matschnig, T., Koenig, F., Bauer, P., & Frottier, P. (2004). Suicide in custody: Case–control study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185(6), 494–498. doi:10.1192/bjp.185.6.494
  • Glaze, L., & Maruschak, L. (2010). Parents in prison and their minor children (Bureau of Justice Statistics No. NCJ 222984). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Gibelman, M. (1995). What social workers do. Washington, DC: NASW Press.
  • Greenfeld, L. A., & Snell, T. L. (1999). Women offenders. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Hairston, C. F. (2007) Focus on children with incarcerated parents: An overview of the research literature. Baltimore, MD: Annie E. Casey Foundation.
  • Haney, C. (2006). Reforming punishment: Psychological limits to the pains of imprisonment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Harlow, C. W. (2003). Education and correctional populations. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Helling v. McKinney, 113 S.Ct. 2475, 2480–82 (1993).
  • Hess, M., Vanderplasschen, W., Rapp, R. C., Broekaert, E., & Fridell, M. (2007). Case management for persons with substance use disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2007(4), CD006265.
  • Hills, H., Siegfried, C., & Ickowitz, A. (2004). Effective prison mental health services: Guidelines to expand and improve treatment. Washington, DC: National Institute of Corrections.
  • Holzer, H., Raphael, S., & Stoll, M. (2003). Employment barriers facing ex-offenders. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
  • Human Rights Watch. (2003). Ill-equipped: U.S. prisons and offenders with mental illness. New York, NY: Human Rights Watch.
  • Human Rights Watch. (2012). Old behind bars: The aging prison population in the United States. Washington, DC: Human Rights Watch.
  • International Centre for Prison Studies at King’s College. (2013). World prison brief.
  • Jemelka, R., Lovell, D., & Wilson, T. (1996). Prevalence of psychiatric disability among prisoners. Cited by D. Lovell and R. Jemelka in When inmates misbehave: The costs of discipline. The Prison Journal, 76, 165–179.
  • Jemelka, R., Rahman, S., & Trupin, E. E. (1993). Prison mental health: An overview. In H. J. Steadman J. J. Cocozza (Eds.), Mental illness in America’s prisons (pp. 9–24). Seattle, WA: National Coalition for the Mentally Ill in the Criminal Justice System.
  • Johnson, E. I., & Waldfogel, J. (2004). Children of incarcerated parents: Multiple risks and children’s living arrangements. In M. Pattillo, D. Weiman, B. Western (Eds.), Imprisoning America: The social effects of mass incarceration. New York, NY: Russell Sage.
  • Johnson, T. (2012). Mapping the critical service needs of adolescent children of prisoners. Social Work in Public Health, 27, 45–68.
  • Johnston, D. (1995). Effects of parent incarceration. In K. Gabel D. Johnston (Eds.), Children of incarcerated parents (pp. 89–100). New York, NY: Lexington Books.
  • Keller, T., Catalono, R., Haggerty, K., & Fleming, C. (2002). Parent figure transitions and delinquency and drug use among early adolescent children of substance abusers. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 28, 399–427.
  • Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Koretz, D., Merikangas, K. R., et al. (2003). The epidemiology of major depressive disorder. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(23), 3095–3105.
  • Kessler, R. C., Birnbaum, H., Demler, O., Falloon, I. R., Gagnon, E., Guyer, M., et al. (2005). The prevalence and correlates of non-affective psychosis in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Biological Psychiatry, 58(8), 668.
  • La Vigne, N., Davies, E., & Brazzell, D. (2008). Broken bonds: Understanding and addressing the needs of children with incarcerated parents. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
  • Leventhal, J., & Brooks-Gunn, T. (2000). The neighborhoods they live in: The effects of neighborhood residence on child and adolescent outcomes. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 309–337.
  • Lurigio, A. J. (2001). Effective services for parolees with mental illnesses. Crime and Delinquency, 47, 446–461. doi:10.1177/0011128701047003009
  • Madrid v. Gomez, 889 F. Supp. 1146–Dist. Court (ND California 1995).
  • Margolies, J. K., & Kraft-Stolar, T. (2006). When “free” means losing your mother: The collision of child welfare and the incarceration of women in New York State. Report of the Women in Prison Project. New York, NY: Correctional Association of New York.
  • Maruschak, L. M. (2008). Medical problems of prisoners. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Statistics.
  • Maruschak, L. M. (2012). HIV in prisons, 2001–2010 (Bureau of Justice Statistics Publication No. NCJ 238877). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Maruschak, L. M., & Parks, E. (2012). Probation and parole in the United States, 2011 (Bureau of Justice Statistics Publication No. NCJ 239686). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Matejkowski, J., Caplan, J. M., & Cullen, S. W. (2010). The impact of severe mental illness on parole decisions: Social integration within a prison setting. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(9), 1005–1029.
  • Matejkowski, J., Draine, J., Solomon, P., & Salzer, M. S. (2011). Mental illness, criminal risk factors and parole release decisions. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 29(4), 528–553.
  • Mauer, M., Nellis, A., & Schirmir, S. (2009). Incarcerated parents and their children: Trends 1991–2007. Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project.
  • McKay, T., Corwin, E., Herman-Stahl, M., Bir, A, Linquest, C., Smiley-McDonald, H., et al. (2010). Parenting from prison: Innovative programs to support incarcerated and reentering fathers.
  • McQuillan, G., & Kruszon-Moran, D. (2008). HIV infection in the United States household population aged 18–49 years: Results from 1999–2006. NCHS Data Brief No 4. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
  • Morash, M., Bynum, T. S., & Koons, B. A. (1998). Women offenders: Programming needs and promising approaches. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice.
  • Morgan, D. W., Edwards, A. C., & Faulkner, L. R. (1993). The adaptation to prison by individuals with schizophrenia. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 21, 427–433.
  • Morgan, R. (2003). Basic mental health services: Services and issues. In T. J. Fagan R. K. Ax (Eds.), Correctional mental health handbook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Mumola, C. J. (2000). Incarcerated parents and their children (Bureau of Justice Statistics Publication No. NCJ 182335). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Murray, J., & Farrington, D. (2008). Parental imprisonment: Long-lasting effects on boys’ internalizing problems through the life-course. Development and Psychopathology, 20(1), 273–290.
  • National Association of Social Workers. (2012). Social work speaks: NASW policy statements, 2012–2014. Washington, DC: NASW Press.
  • National Center for Educational Statistics. (2004). Literacy behind prison walls.
  • National Institute of Corrections. (2001). Provision of mental health care in prisons. Longmont, CO: National Institute of Corrections Information Center.
  • Newman v. Alabama (1974 et seq).
  • Norcross, J. C. (2011). Psychotherapy relationships that work (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Ostermann, M., & Matejkowski, J. (2012). Exploring the intersection of mental health and release status with recidivism. Justice Quarterly (Online First), 1–21. doi:10.1080/07418825.2012.677465
  • Petersilia, J. (2003). When prisoners come home: Parole and prisoner reentry. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Plata v. Brown, Docket No. 3:01-cv-01351-TEH (N.D. Cal., 2001).
  • Phillips, S., & O’Brien, P. (2012). Learning from the ground up: Responding to children affected by parental incarceration. Social Work in Public Health, 27, 29–44.
  • Porporino, F. J., & Motiuk, L. L. (1995). The prison careers of mentally disordered offenders. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 18, 29–44.
  • Postmus, J., & Severson, M. (2006). Exploring Women’s Histories of Survival of Violence and Victimization in a Midwestern State, 2004–2005.
  • Pray, K. L. (1943). Social work in the prison program. Fed. Probation, 7(4), 3–7.
  • Pray, K. L., & Towle, C. (1945). The place of social case work in the treatment of delinquency [with discussion]. The Social Service Review, 19(2), 235–248.
  • Promoting Safe and Stable Families Amendments of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107–133, H.R. 2873 (enacted January 17, 2002). Text from U.S. Public Laws.
  • Reamer, F. G. (2004). Social work and criminal justice: The uneasy alliance. Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work, 23(1–2), 213–231.
  • Robbers, J. (2005). Focus on family and fatherhood: Lessons from Fairfax County’s responsible fatherhood program for incarcerated dads. Justice Policy Journal, 2(1), 20–27.
  • Roberts, A. R., & Brownell, P. (1999). A century of forensic social work: Bridging the past to the present. Social Work, 44(4), 359–369.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Ruiz v. Estelle, 503 F.Supp. 1265 (S.D. Texas 1980).
  • Sabol, W. J., West, H. C., & Cooper, M. (2009). Prisoners in 2008. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Severson, M., Postmus, J., & Berry, M. (2005). Incarcerated women: Consequences and contributions of victimization and intervention. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 1(2–4), 223–240.
  • Severson, M. M. (1994). Adapting social work values to the corrections environment. Social Work, 39(4), 451–456.
  • Skeem, J. L., & Louden, J. E. (2006). Toward evidence-based practice for probationers and parolees mandated to mental health treatment. Psychiatric Services, 57, 333–342. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.57.3.333
  • Solomon, P., Draine, J., & Marcus, S. C. (2002). Predicting incarceration of clients of a psychiatric probation and parole service. Psychiatric Services, 53(1), 50–56. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.1.50
  • Soltes, F. (2012). Girl Scouts beyond Bars: Providing a better path. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
  • Springer, D. W., Lynch, C., & Rubin, A. (2000). Effects of a solution-focused mutual aid group for Hispanic children of incarcerated parents. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 17(6), 431432.
  • Stephan, J. J. (2008). Census of state and federal correctional facilities (Bureau of Justice Statistics No. NCJ 222182). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Sykes, G. (1958). The society of captives: A study of a maximum security prison. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Toch, H., & Adams, K. (1986). Pathology and disruptiveness among prison inmates. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 23, 7–21. doi:10.1177/0022427886023001002
  • Travis, J., Solomon, A. L., & Waul, M. (2001). From prison to home: The dimensions and consequences of prisoner reentry. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
  • Tripodi, S., & Bender, K. (2008). Inmate suicide: Prevalence, assessment, and protocols. In A. Roberts (Ed.), Correctional counseling and treatment: Evidence-based perspectives (pp. 243–260). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. (2013). USA quickfacts.
  • Van Voorhis, P. (1997). An overview of offender classification systems. In P. Van Voorhis, M. Braswell, D. Lester (Eds.), Correctional counseling and rehabilitation (pp. 133–160). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
  • Veysey, B. M. (1996). Effective strategies to provide mental health services to probationers with mental illnesses. In A. J. Lurigio (Ed.), Responding to the mental and substance abuse health care needs for persons on probation. Seattle, WA: National Coalition for Mental and Substance Abuse Health Care in the Justice System.
  • Veysey, B. M. (1998). Specific needs of women diagnosed with mental illnesses in U.S. jails. In B. L. Levin, A. K. Blanch, A. Jennings (Eds.), Women’s mental health service: A public health perspective (pp. 368–389). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Walden, D. (2004). Breaking the cycle: Prison reading program encourages literacy. Colorado Libraries, 30(4), 1–6.
  • Walmsley, R. (2009). World prison population list (8th ed.). London, England: International Centre for Prison Studies, King’s College London, School of Law.
  • Way, B. B., Miraglia, R., Sawyer, D. A., Beer, R., & Eddy, J. (2005). Factors related to suicide in New York state prisons. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 28(3), 207–221. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2004.09.003
  • Weismiller, T., Whitaker, T., & Smith, M. (2005). Practice research network III. Final report. Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers.
  • West, H. C., & Sabol, W. J. (2008). Prisoners in 2007. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice.
  • White, T., Schimmel, D., & Frickey, R. (2002). A comprehensive analysis of suicide in federal prisons: A fifteen-year review. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 9, 321–343.

Comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *