National Human Genome Research Institute in the United States
National Institutes of Health, NIH Institutes and Centers: National Human Genome Research Institute
Introduction to National Human Genome Research Institute
The National Human Genome Research Institute, founded in 1989, directed NIH involvement in the Human Genome Project, a worldwide effort to decode the entire human genetic “blueprint” that was completed in 2003. The institute funds genetic research at universities and other research facilities throughout the United States. In its own laboratories, the institute develops and implements technology for understanding, diagnosing, and treating genetic diseases. Cancer is among the most important of these diseases. The institute conducts studies to understand the contributions of genes to such common illnesses as asthma, arthritis, depression, and diabetes, as well as fairly rare diseases.
The National Human Genome Research Institute was the lead agency among eight NIH institutes that jointly established the Center for Inherited Disease Research in 1996. The center performs laboratory analyses for researchers attempting to link specific genes to human diseases.
The institute also administers the Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications Research Program, which investigates the social and moral issues surrounding genetic research, genetic testing, and the use and interpretation of genetic information (see Genetic Counseling). The program educates health professionals, policymakers, and the public about genetic research and gene therapies.” (1)
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