Frank Murphy in the United States
Murphy, Frank (1890_1949)
United States Constitution
According to the Encyclopedia of the American Constitution, about its article titled MURPHY, FRANK (1890_1949) president franklin d. roosevelt appointed Frank Murphy to the Supreme Court in 1940. Murphy, who had been mayor of Detroit and governor of Michigan, was attorney general at the time of his appointment as a Justice. As attorney general he created the Civil Rights Section
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Introduction to Frank Murphy
Frank Murphy (1890-1949), American politician and associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, known for his support of civil liberties. Murphy was born on April 13, 1890, in Harbor Beach, Michigan, and educated in law at the University of Michigan. Elected mayor of Detroit in 1930, he worked to aid the unemployed during the early depression years. President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed him governor-general of the Philippines and later first U.S. high commissioner of the newly independent commonwealth. Returning to Michigan in 1936, Murphy was elected governor and immediately faced the problem of sit-down strikes by automobile workers. His refusal to use troops to break the strikes earned him the support of organized labor but the enmity of Michigan’s powerful industrialists. After a losing bid for reelection in 1938, Murphy served as U.S. attorney general; he established the first civil rights unit in the Justice Department.
In 1940 Roosevelt appointed him to the Supreme Court. In 1944 in Korematsu v. United States, his famous dissent attacked as racist the government’s wartime internment of Japanese Americans. He died in Detroit on July 19, 1949.” (1)
Resources
Notes and References
- Information about Frank Murphy in the Encarta Online Encyclopedia
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