Educational discrimination in the United States

Resources

See Also

Legal Topics.

Supreme Court of the United States and Education. Federal Educational Activities; Financial Support of Schools; Individual Differences, Gender Equity;

Further Reading (Books)

studies by J. Gavora (2002), L. J. Carpenter and R. V. Acosta (2004), W. Suggs (2006), E. McDonagh and L. Pappano (2007), N. Mitchell and L. A. Ennis (2007), and A. Zimbalist and N. Hogshead-Makar (2007). Abbott v. Burke, 710 A.2d 450 (N.J. 1998).

Armor, David J. 1995. Forced Justice: School Desegregation and the Law. New York: Oxford University Press.

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 349 U.S. 753, 757 (1955) (Brown II ).

Campbell County Sch. Dist. v. State, 907 P.2d 1238 (Wyo. 1995).

Civil Rights Act of 1964. U.S. Code. Vol. 42, sec. 2000d.

Dayton, John. 2001. “Serrano and its Progeny: An Analysis of 30 Years of School Funding Litigation.” 157 West’s Educational Law Reporter 447.

Green v. School Board of New Kent County, 391 U.S. 430 (1968).

Jenkins v. Missouri, 515 U.S. 70 (1995).

Robinson v. Cahill, 303 A. 2d 273 (N.J. 1973).

Rose v. Council for Better Educ., 790 S.W.2d 186 (Ky. 1989).

San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973).

Serrano v. Priest, 557 P. 2d 929 (Cal. 1976).

Stell v. Savannah-Chatham County Board of Education, 888 F. 2d 82 (11th Cir. 1989).

Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U.S. 1 (1971).

Tuttle v. Arlington County Sch. Bd., 195 F.3d 698 (4th Cir. 1999).

United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995).

Alfred A. Lindseth

Further Reading (Books 2)

Lichtman, Brenda. 1997. “Playing Fair: What School Leaders Need to Know about Title IX and Gender Discrimination in Athletic Programs.” American School Board Journal 184:27-30.

Priest, Laurie, and Summerfield, Liane M. 1995. “Promoting Gender Equity in Middle Level and Secondary School Sports Programs.” NASSP Bulletin 79:52-56.

Sommerfeld, Meg. 1998. “Parity on the Playing Field.” School Administrator 55:32-36.

White, Kerry A. 1999. “Girls’ Sports: ‘The Best of Times, the Worst of Times.”‘ Education Week 19 (7):16-17.

Acosta, R. Vivian, and Carpenter, Linda J. 1985. “Women in Sport.” In Sport and Higher Education, ed. Donald Chu, Jeffrey O. Segrave, and Beverly J. Becker. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

General Accounting Office. 2001. Intercollegiate Athletics: Four Year Colleges’ Experiences Adding and Discontinuing Teams. Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office.

Howell, Reet. 1982. Her Story in Sport: A Historical Anthology of Women in Sports. West Point, NY: Leisure Press.

Lazerson, Marvin, and Wagener, Ursula. 1996. “Missed Opportunities: Lessons From the Title IX Case at Brown.” Change 28:46-52.

National Collegiate Athletic Association. Gender Equity Task Force. 1995. Achieving Gender Equity: A Basic Guide to Title IX for Colleges and Universities. Overland Park, KS: National Collegiate Athletic Association.

Shulman, James A., and Bowen, William G. 2001. The Game of Life: College Sports and Educational Values. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Smith, Ronald A. 1988. Sports and Freedom: The Rise of Big-Time College Athletics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Toma, J. Douglas, and Cross, Michael E. 2000. “Contesting Values in American Higher Education: The Playing Field of Intercollegiate Athletics.” In Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research, ed. John C. Smart and William G. Tierney. New York: Agathon Press.

U.S. Department of Education. 1997. Title IX: 25 Years of Progress. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education and Office for Civil Rights.

Janet M. Holdsworth

Further Reading (Articles)

Gender Equality : Meps Point to Educational Discrimination against Young Women, European Social Policy; February 14, 2007

GENDER EQUALITY : MEPS POINT TO EDUCATIONAL DISCRIMINATION AGAINST YOUNG WOMEN.(Medical Expenditure Panel Survey), European Report; February 2, 2007

Educational discrimination, The Irish Times; December 9, 2003

Justice Department Releases Educational Video about Discrimination in Employment Eligibility Verification, US Fed News Service, Including US State News; July 13, 2013

Biological differences?(educational discrimination)(Brief article), District Administration; September 1, 2006

Diverse poll.(federal student aid and educational discrimination)(Survey)(Brief article), Diverse Issues in Higher Education; August 24, 2006

Moving toward a More Inclusive Educational Environment? A Multi-Sample Exploration of Religious Discrimination as Seen through the Eyes of Students from Various Faith Traditions, Journal of Social Work Education; March 22, 2006; Hodge, David R.

Beyond systemic discrimination; educational rights, skills acquisition and the case of Roma.(Brief Article)(Book Review), Reference & Research Book News; February 1, 2008

Pregnancy Discrimination in Educational Institutions: A Proposal to Amend the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, Texas Law Review; April 1, 2001; Kidwell, Susan A.

PAKISTAN’S EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM FUELS RELIGIOUS DISCRIMINATION. States News Service; November 9, 2011

‘SC/ST Students a Harassed Lot’: The Students Claim to Be Victims of Caste-Based Bias and Discrimination at Premier Educational Institutes of the Country, DNA : Daily News & Analysis; June 22, 2012

Educational Dining Service Employee Discrimination Lawsuit Proceeds in Texas. Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News; February 5, 2004

US Patent Issued to Educational Testing Service on Jan. 8 for “Test Discrimination and Test Construction for Cognitive Diagnosis” (North Carolina Inventor), US Fed News Service, Including US State News; January 12, 2013

Chalk Talk-Prescription Contraceptives: Educate Yourself on the Discrimination You May Be Suffering Because You Work for a Private Educational Institution, Journal of Law and Education; October 1, 2002; Danner, Cheryl A.

NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund Wins Injunction in Post-Katrina Housing Discrimination Case. Real Estate Weekly News; October 8, 2010

Discrimination a Major Factor in Aboriginal Children’s Educational Development, Saskatchewan Sage; January 1, 2013

Norton to Introduce Resolution Calling on Congress to Condemn Discrimination against Dalit People, States News Service; April 10, 2014

Overcoming Obstacles: Academic Achievement as a Response to Racism and Discrimination, The Journal of Negro Education; January 1, 1997; Sanders, Mavis G

Black workers left out of jobs rally; Experts cite the educational divide, offshoring of low-skill jobs and discrimination for the rate disparity.(BUSINESS), Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN); March 27, 2005; Meyers, Mike

Gay rights bill would build on past effort ; State House: The latest attempt to pass rights legislation would prohibit ‘education discrimination.’, Portland Press Herald (Portland, ME); March 4, 2005; PAUL CARRIER Staff Writer