Court of International Trade

Court of International Trade in the United States

Court Of International Trade Definition

A court established by Congress under Article III of the Constitution to hear cases involving U.S. international trade law, including questions concerning tariffs, dumping, countervailing duties, and international property issues.

Customs Court in this legal Encyclopedia
Court Of International Trade definition in the Law Dictionary

Court Of International Trade Introduction

According to the Encyclopedia of the American Constitution, in 1926 Congress converted the Board of General Appraisers, which had been hearing appeals from decisions of customs collectors, into the United States Customs Court. In 1956, Congress declared that the court was established under Article III.

In the context of the Federal Court System

The Court of International Trade is a lower court and has jurisdiction over any civil action against the United States arising from Federal laws governing import transactions. This includes classification and valuation cases, as well as authority to review certain agency determinations under the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2501) involving antidumping and countervailing duty matters. In addition, it has exclusive jurisdiction of civil actions to review determinations as to the eligibility of workers, firms, and communities for adjustment assistance under the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2101). Civil actions commenced by the United States to recover customs duties, to recover on a customs bond, or for certain civil penalties alleging fraud or negligence are also within the exclusive jurisdiction of the court.

The court is composed of a chief judge and eight judges, not more than five of whom may belong to any one political party. Any of its judges may be temporarily designated and assigned by the Chief Justice of the United States to sit as a court of appeals or district court judge in any circuit or district. The court has a clerk and deputy clerks, a librarian, court reporters, and other supporting personnel. Cases before the court may be tried before a jury. Under the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982 (28 U.S.C. 1295), appeals are taken to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, and ultimately review may be sought in appropriate cases in the Supreme Court of the United States.

Contact

The principal offices are located in New York, NY, but the court is empowered to hear and determine cases arising at any port or place within the jurisdiction of the United States. Website: cit.uscourts.gov.

For further information, contact the Clerk, United States Court of International Trade, One Federal Plaza, New York, NY 10278-0001. Phone, 212-264-2814.

Finding the law: Court of International Trade in the U.S. Code

A collection of general and permanent laws relating to court of international trade, passed by the United States Congress, are organized by subject matter arrangements in the United States Code (U.S.C.; this label examines court of international trade topics), to make them easy to use (usually, organized by legal areas into Titles, Chapters and Sections). The platform provides introductory material to the U.S. Code, and cross references to case law. View the U.S. Code’s table of contents here.

Court of International Trade

In Legislation

Court of International Trade in the U.S. Code: Title 28, Part III, Chapter 55

The current, permanent, in-force federal laws regulating court of international trade are compiled in the United States Code under Title 28, Part III, Chapter 55. It constitutes “prima facie” evidence of statutes relating to Judiciary (including court of international trade) of the United States. The reader can further narrow his/her legal research of the general topic (in this case, Court Personeel and Trade and Court of International Trade of the US Code, including court of international trade) by chapter and subchapter.

Court of International Trade

In Legislation

Court of International Trade in the U.S. Code: Title 28, Part I, Chapter 11

The current, permanent, in-force federal laws regulating court of international trade are compiled in the United States Code under Title 28, Part I, Chapter 11. It constitutes “prima facie” evidence of statutes relating to Judiciary (including court of international trade) of the United States. The reader can further narrow his/her legal research of the general topic (in this case, Courts Organization and Trade and Court of International Trade of the US Code, including court of international trade) by chapter and subchapter.

Court of International Trade

In Legislation

Court of International Trade in the U.S. Code: Title 28, Part IV, Chapter 95

The current, permanent, in-force federal laws regulating court of international trade are compiled in the United States Code under Title 28, Part IV, Chapter 95. It constitutes “prima facie” evidence of statutes relating to Judiciary (including court of international trade) of the United States. The reader can further narrow his/her legal research of the general topic (in this case, Jurisdiction and Trade and Court of International Trade of the US Code, including court of international trade) by chapter and subchapter.

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